English Story and Quotes

There is smoke in the room. Somebody has been smoking – Xonada tutun bor. Kimdir chekibdi (Kimdir allaqachon chekib bo’lgan va bu ish-harakatning natijasi, tutun hozirda davom etib turibdi. Bu vaqtincha natija hisoblanadi, chunki derazalarni ochsak, bir ozdan so’ng tutun xonadan butkul yo’qolib ketadi.

Past Perfect Continuous

1. 
   Past Perfect Continuous to be fe’lining Past Perfect shakli (had been, ) va undan keg’in fe’lga ing qo’shilgan shakli orqali yasaymiz. O’zbek tiliga asosan dan beri yotgan edi so’ziga to’g’ri keladi
   

Ega+had been+V-ing He had been working for two days- U ikki kundan beri ishlayotgan edi.

2. 
   Past Perfect Continuousning bo‘lishsiz shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan(had) keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: O’zbek tilida dan beri …mayotgan edi so’ziga to’g’ri keladi
   

Ega+had + not been+V-ing He had not been working for two days- U ikki kundan beri ishlamayotgan edi.

3. 
   Past Perfect Continuousning so‘roq shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’lni eganing oldiga o‘tkazish bilan yasaladi: tilida dan beri …mayotgan edimi? so’ziga to’g’ri keladi
   

Had+ega+ been+ V-ing? Had he been working for two days?- U ikki kundan beri ishlayotgan edimi?

Past Perfect Continuous ishlatilishi

1. 
   O’tgan zamonda malum bir paytda qanchadir vaqtdan beri davom etib kelayotgan ish-harakatlarni aytishda ishlatamiz. Bu vaqtlarni for va since orqali ko’rsatamiz. Muximi ish-harakat qanchadan beri davom etib kelayotganligini ko’rsatish for va since bilan.
   

• 
  I had been working for a long time when my brother came – Akam kelganda ancha vaqtdan beri ishlayotgan edim(agar for a long time ya’ni ish-harakat qanchadan beri davom etgani ko’rsatuvchi so’z bo’maganda shunchaki past continuous bo’lardi.)
  
• 
  It had been raining for hours when I left home – Qachonki uydan chiqanimda, ikki soatdan beri yomg’ir yog’ayotgan edi.(Buyerda ham chiqan paytida yom’gir yog’ishi qancha vaqtdan beri davom etib kelyotgani aytilyabdi)
  

Eslatma: Bu zamoni muxim belgisi ish-harakatni qanchadan beri davom etyotgani ko’rsatish for va since. Agar shu ko’rsagich bo’lmasa Past continuous ishlatiladi

O’tgan zamonda biror vaqtdan oldin boshlanib o’sha vaqtda ham davom etayotgan ish-harakat