English grammar



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English grammar - Wikipedia





Adjectives can be modified by a preceding adverb or adverb phrase, as in very warmtruly
imposingmore than a little excited. Some can also be preceded by a noun or quantitative
phrase, as in fat-freetwo-meter-long.
Complements following the adjective may include:
prepositional phrases
proud of himangry at the screenkeen on breeding toads;
infinitive
 phrases: anxious to solve the problemeasy to pick up;
content clauses
, i.e. that clauses and certain others: certain that he was rightunsure where
they are;
after comparatives, phrases or clauses with thanbetter than yousmaller than I had
imagined.
An adjective phrase may include both modifiers before the adjective and a complement after
it, as in very difficult to put away.
Adjective phrases containing complements after the adjective cannot normally be used as
attributive adjectives before a noun. Sometimes they are used 
attributively after the noun
, as
in a woman proud of being a midwife (where they may be converted into relative clauses: a
woman who is proud of being a midwife), but it is wrong to say *a proud of being a midwife
woman. Exceptions include very brief and often established phrases such as easy-to-use.
(Certain complements can be moved to after the noun, leaving the adjective before the noun,
as in a better man than youa hard nut to crack.)
Certain attributive adjective phrases are formed from other parts of speech, without any
adjective as their head, as in a two-bedroom housea no-jeans policy.
Adverbs
Adverbs
perform a wide range of functions. They typically modify verbs (or verb phrases),
adjectives (or adjectival phrases), or other adverbs (or adverbial phrases).
[26]
However,
adverbs also sometimes qualify noun phrases (only the bossquite a lovely place), pronouns
and determiners (almost all), prepositional phrases (halfway through the movie), or whole
sentences, to provide contextual comment or indicate an attitude (Frankly, I don't believe
you).
[27]
They can also indicate a relationship between clauses or sentences (He died, and

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