English grammar

While Tom likes New York, I like London.

After quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi.

E X A M P L E S:

1. 
   After I had done my work, I watched T.V
   
2. 
   After Tom has written the letter, he will take it to the library.
   
3. 
   After Tom comes, we shall eat plov.
   
4. 
   After dinner we shall go/went to the park.
   
5. 
   After entering the university, we shall begin to learn Spanish.
   

Before quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi.

1. 
   Before I went to school, I had had breakfast.
   
2. 
   Before I go to school, I shall have had breakfast.
   
3. 
   Before I go to school, I shall have breakfast.
   
4. 
   Before dinner, I shall go/went to the park.
   
5. 
   Before dinner, I shall go/went to the park.
   
6. 
   Have I seen you before?
   

I haven’t read this book before.

Ammo: the boy next to me on the plane was frightened. He hadn’t flown before.

By the time quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi.

1. 
   We had finished our work by the time he came.
   

By the time he came, we had finished the work.

2. 
   We shall have finished our work by the time he comes.
   
3. 
   By the time we get to the shops, they will be closed.
   

As soon as quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi.

O’tgan zamonda ishlatilishi:


Examples:

1. 
   As soon as Tom had come, he watched T.V.
   
2. 
   As soon as the lessons were over, we left school.
   

Kelasi zamonda ishlatilishi:

E x a m p l e s:

1. 
   As soon as the boys come, we shall play football.
   
2. 
   As soon as Tom has written the letter, he will send it.
   

In case mabodo… sa deb

In case biror bir ish harakatni nima uchun bunday tarzda bajarilganini, bajarilishini izohlaydi. In case ish harakatni bajarilishi tog’risida ma’lumot bermaydi.

In case odatda quyidagi holatlarda ko’rishimiz mumkin.
Examples:

1. 
   We shall buy some more food in case Tom comes.
   
2. 
   Ravshan Ermatov wears two watches in case one of them stops.
   
3. 
   We bought some more food in case Tom came.
   

We rang the door bell again in case they hadn’t heard us.

4. 
   It might rain today. Take your umbrella just in case.
   
5. 
   In case of fire, please leave this building quickly.
   

ATTENTION:

Kontekst talabiga ko’ra yuqoridagi qoidalarga bo’ysundirilgan yangi qoidalar yuzaga kelishi mumkin.

Since quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi.

Examples:

1. 
   I haven’t seen you since we left school/since 2005.
   

Since Tom came, he has been watching T.V.

2. 
   Tom came 2 hours ago. He has been watching T.V.
   
3. 
   I met Tom yesterday. I hadn’t seen him since we left school.
   
4. 
   It had been raining since morning when he came.
   
5. 
   He said that he hadn’t seen Tom since morning.
   

Yodda tutingEmbedded question

SUB + don’t know/doesn’t know ____ when/if SUB+ kelasi zamon

I DON’T KNOW WHEN HE WILL COME