English grammar master in 30 days a step by step guide for a strong English foundation



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EnglishGrammarMasterin30Days

Chapter V
Verbal’s
Day 25
“Mind is the architect of our fate.
It can make us sick,
Or it can cure us.
Verbals
Verbals are delivered from the verbs and remain many of the characteristics of verbs. 
Verbal words are used in both oral and written communication.
Three Verb Form of Verbals (participle, gerunds, infinitives)
A. Participle verbal is a verb form that acts as an adjectives, and participles function as
adjectives.
135


Four kinds of Participles
1. Present participles end in -ing and describe a present condition. Present participles are
verbal’s
(Their root words are verb) that acts as adjectives (modify nouns and pronouns) and end
in -ing.
* The most beguiling people come out before election. (The word beguiling comes from
the verb beguile.)
2. Past participles may end in -ed, d, -t, n, or -en, or may have a different spelling in case
of irregular verb.
Past participles of irregular verb include:
swum
drunk
gone 
sung, etc.
* He complained to the waiter that he was given a bent fork. (bent- verb bend, bent
modifies the noun)
3. Perfect participles- prefixing having to the past participle.
Having sung having called
having driven
 having seen
* Having finished his homework, Lance called his teacher.
The following are regular verbs and illustrate how the verbals change form when in
present, past and perfect participles.
Regular Verbs
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