English book I 1-dars. Ingliz alifbosi

So'zlashuv uchun iboralar

Good

Yaxshi

Not so good

Unchalik emas

Long time no see

Anchadan beri ko'rishmadik

I missed you

Sizni sog'indim

What's new?

Yangiliklar bormi?

Nothing new

Yangilik yo'q

Thank you (very much)!

Katta rahmat

You're welcome! (for "thank you")

Marhamat

My pleasure

Arzimaydi

Come in! (or: enter!)

Kiring

Make yourself at home!

O'zingizni uyingizdagidek his qiling!

44-dars. Go

Ingliz tilidagi eng mashhur so'zlardan biri "go" hisoblanadi.

Go - "ketmoq" degani. Past simple'da "went", present perfect'da "gone".

Go - to/on/for lar bilan birga kelishi mumkin. Agar ketilayotgan joy mamlakat, shahar, qishloq, teatr kabi ma'lum nomga ega manzil bo'lsa, "go to" ishlatiladi:

I'm going to France next week - Men keyingi hafta Fransiyaga ketyapman.

Faqat "home" (uy)da to qo'shilmaydi: I'm going home now - Men hozir uyga ketyapman.

Agar manzil sayohat, dam olish, tadqiqot kabi narsalar bo'lsa, "go on" ishlatiladi.

We go on holiday every year - Biz har yili dam olishga boramiz.

Agar yurish, ovqatlanish, uchrashish kabi ma'lum bir harakatni bajarish uchun ketayotgan bo'lsa, "go for" qo'yiladi:

She has gone for a walk in the park - U istirohat bog'ida aylangani ketdi.

"Holiday" so'zida "go on holiday" yoki "go for a holiday" desa ham bo'ladi. "For" bilan ishlatilganda "a" qo'yish kerak ekan.

Swimming, shopping, fishing kabi "ing" qo'shimchasi bilan kelgan so'zlardan oldin yolg'iz "go" qo'yiladi, xolos:

We went fishing - Biz baliq tutgani ketgan edik.

"Let's go swimming" yoki "Let's go for a swim" desa ham bo'ladi. Ma'nosi: Ketdik, cho'milgani boramiz.

45-dars. Pronouns

Me/him/them

Me - meni/menga

Us - bizni/bizga

You - sizni/sizga

Him - uni/unga (erkak)

Her - uni/unga (ayol)

It - uni/unga (jonsiz)

Them - ularni/ularga.

Bu so'zlar gapning yoki gap bo'lagining oxirida kelib, yuqoridagi ma'nolarda keladi. Ba'zan with/for/to/at kabi preposition so'zlar bilan keladi.

This letter isn't for you. It's for me - Bu maktub sizga emas. Menga.

He doesn't want to see me - U meni ko'rishni xohlamaydi.

Alisher likes you - Alisher sizni yoqtiradi.

Do you want to come with us - Biz bilan birga kelishni xohlaysizmi?

Do you know him - Uni bilasizmi?

They want to see her but she doesn't to see them - Ular uni ko'rishni xohlaydi, lekin u ularni ko'rishni xohlamaydi.

Bobur never drinks milk. He doesn't like it - Bobur hech qachon sut ichmaydi. U uni yoqtirmaydi.

It va you so'zlari "ni" va "ga" qo'shimchasi bilan kelganda ham shundayligicha qoladi. Masalan, I - me, she - her, we - us va hokazo boshqa so'zlar qanday o'zgarishini ko'rdik.