English book I 1-dars. Ingliz alifbosi

8-dars. Have / Have got

Have yoki have got bor bo’lmoq, ega bo’lmoq degan ma’nolarni anglatadi.

Masalan: I have a book. Yoki I have got a book.

Biz III shaxs birlik uchun (he, she, it) has ishlatamiz, qolgan barcha shaxslarga have ishlatiladi.

Masalan: 

She has got a pen.

He has apples.

Have gotdan inkor yasalganda, have va got orasiga not yuklamasi qo’yiladi.

Masalan:  I have not got a pen.               Menda ruchka yo’q

They have not got a dog in their house.        Ularning uyida it yo’q.

Have got = ‘ve got

Has got = ‘s got

Have not got = haven’t got

Has not got = hasn’t got

Savol shaklini yasash uchun esa have yoki has egadan oldinga qo’yiladi.

Masalan: Have you got a pen?                       Ruchkangiz bormi?

    Has Lily got a brother?                    Lilyning akasi bormi?

Savollarga qiyidagicha qisqa javob berish mumkin:

Have you got a pen?             

Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t 

Has she got two pens?

Yes, she has / No, She hasn’t