English book I 1-dars. Ingliz alifbosi

29-dars. Regular and irregular verbs

Bizga ma'lumki, oddiy o'tgan zamon hamda tugallangan hozirgi zamonda to'g'ri fe'llarga "ed" qo'shiladi, noto'g'ri fe'llar birida 2-formatda, yana birida 3-formatda yoziladi.

Past participle ikkiga bo'linyapdi, harakatni bajaruvchisiga ishora bo'lsa present perfect, bajaruvchi noma'lum bo'lsa present passive bo'ladi. Har ikkisida ham noto'g'ri fe'llar 3-formatda yoziladi.

Noto'gri fe'llar besh xil turga bo'linadi.

1. Uchchala formati ham bir xil:

cost, hit, hurt, let, put, read, shut.

2. Ikkinchi va uchinchi formatlar bir xil:

build - built - built

buy - bought - bought

find - found - found

get - got - got

have - had - had

3. Birinchi va uchinchi formatlar bir xil:

become - became - become

come - came - come

run - ran - run

4. Uchchala format uch xil:

be - was/were - been

choose - chose - chosen

do - did - done

drink - drank - drunk

drive - drove - driven

eat - ate - eaten

fall - fell - fallen

fly - flew - flown

forget - forgot - forgotten

write - wrote - written

5. Birinchi va ikkinchi format bir xil:

beat - beat - beaten

(va boshqalar).

Quyidagi so'zlarda esa past simple'da "ed" qo'shiladi, past participle'da t harfi qo'shiladi:

burn - burned - burnt

learn - learned - learnt

dream - dreamed - dreamt

smell - smelted - smelt.