English book I 1-dars. Ingliz alifbosi

14-dars. Past simple negative and questions - oddiy o'tgan zamonning so'roq va inkor shakli

Past simpleda inkorni ifodalash uchun "did not" (qisqartmasi: didn't)dan foydalanamiz. "Did" so'zi "do" fe'lining o'tgan zamon ko'rinishi.

Odatiy hozirgi zamon:

I do not watch television very often - Men odatda tez-tez televizor ko'rib turmayman.

Oddiy o'tgan zamon:

I did not watch television yesterday - Men kecha televizor ko'rmadim.

Savol berish uchun esa "did"dan foydalanamiz. So'roq gap tuzilishida so'zlarning tartibi bunday:

1. Agar bor bo'lsa What/Where/How kabi so'roqlar.

2. Did yoki didn't.

3. Gapning egasi.

Keyin qolgan so'zlar yoziladi.

Masol: What did you do yesterday evening? - Kecha kechqurun nima qildingiz?

Did va did not 3-shaxs birlik (he/she/it)da ham shunday yoziladi. Hozirgi zamon fe'liga o'xshab does yoki does not deb "s" qo'shilmaydi.

O'tgan zamon fe'lida noto'g'ri fe'llar ikkinchi ko'rinishda ishlatilishini avvalgi darsimizda aytgan edik. Shu yoddan chiqmasinki, did va did not ishlatilgan gapda harakatni bildiruvchi so'zlarga "ed" qo'shilmaydi, irregular fe'llar ham birinchi ko'rinishda bo'ladi.

Did va did not bilan qisqa javoblar berish mumkin:

1. Yes + I did, we did, you did, he did, she did, it did, they did.

2. No + I didn't, he didn't va hokazo.

Ya'ni, "Yes" yoki "No" so'zidan keyin vergul, undan keyin kishilik olmoshi, keyin did yoki did not