Encyclopedia of Islam

Further reading: Hisham Aidi, “Let Us Be Moors: Islam, 

Race and ‘Connected Histories.’ ”  Middle East Report

229 (Winter 2003): 42–53; S. A. H. Ahsani, “Muslims 

in Latin America: A Survey, Part I.” Journal of the Insti-

tute for Muslim Minority Affairs 5 (1984): 454–463; 

Omar Hasan Kasule, “Muslims in Latin America: A 

Survey, Part II.” Journal of the Institute for Muslim 

Minority Affairs 5 (1984): 464–467; Ali Kettani, Muslim 

Minorities in the World Today (New York: Institute of 

Muslim Minority Affairs, 1986); Ignacio Klitch and Jef-

frey Lesser, “Introduction: Turko Immigrants in Latin 

America.”  The Americas 53 (July 1996): 1–14; Larry 

Luxner, “Muslims in the Caribbean.” Saudi Aramco 

World (November–December 1987): 2–11.

law

  See 

fiqh

; 

sharia

.