Employing Ecotourism Opportunities for Sustainability in the Aral Sea Region: Prospects and Challenges



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Employing Ecotourism Opportunities for

4. Findings
Eighty-six valid responses were collected when the survey was distributed to the Telegram
group with over 500 tourism stakeholders. Fifty percent of the sample was represented by tour
operators and travel agents, followed by hotels (29%). The rest of the sample was composed of tourist
attraction managers, foodservices, and representatives of non-governmental organizations involved in
ecotourism promotion and development in Uzbekistan. Fifty-two percent of the study participants
had one or more ecotourism products already in operation in the Aral Sea region, while the rest of the
sample had either considered o
ff
ering such a product or were at the design stage.
Table
1
shows the motivations of tourism businesses in Uzbekistan to engage in ecotourism in the
Aral Sea region. Extrinsic motives (i.e., revenue generation) dominate the sample, with the majority
considering ecotourism an opportunity to make money and take advantage of governmental incentives.
Intrinsic motives (i.e., local employment) are also strong, with a large number of businesses seeing
ecotourism as a vehicle for environmental conservation and local community engagement.


Sustainability
2020
,
12
, 9249
9 of 19
Table 1.
Motives of tourism businesses to engage in ecotourism.
Motive
Strongly
Agree (5)
Agree
(4)
Neither,
Nor (3)
Disagree (2)
Strongly
Disagree (1)
Mean
SD
Percentage of Respondents (
n
=
86)
This is simply the right
thing to do
25.6
38.4
30.2
4.7
1.2
3.83
0.56
To conserve the
environment
23.3
38.4
32.6
5.8
0
3.79
0.62
To improve lives in local
communities
32.6
37.2
25.6
2.3
2.3
3.95
0.5
To employ local people
36
41.9
18.6
2.3
1.2
4.09
0.52
To make money
29.1
43
19.8
4.7
3.5
3.9
0.64
To take advantage of
governmental incentives
19.8
41.9
27.9
5.8
4.7
3.65
0.86
Table
2
indicates how important the specific roles of ecotourism in local destination development
are to tourism businesses in Uzbekistan. It shows that profit-making, although seen as important
by many businesses within the sample, does not represent the most important role of ecotourism.
Environmental conservation, community education, and public awareness building are assigned more
important roles.

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