The sister (she) of my friend (he), sitting in front of me, is the best.
The meaning of this text depends on:
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A social context (whether she is or he is sitting)
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A linguistic rule
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A syntactical rule
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A grammatical rule
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What is the purpose of Linguistic competence?
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discuss how linguistic competence is tied to form, meaning, use
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confirm knowledge of the
building blocks of language
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to discuss the first feature of communicative competence
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Developing students’ working abilities
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Who told that “... the harmony between thought and reality is to be found in the grammar of the language”
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Ludwig
Wittgenstein
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George
Lakoff
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Mark Jonsen
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Michel Foucault
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How is language learnt at the level of linguistic competence?
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through structure and meanings
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through form and structure
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through meaning and semantics
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through phonetics and semantics
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What units does the linguistic competence include?
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phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse
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morpholog y, syntax, stylistics
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morphology, syntax, discourse,
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grammar, morphology, syntax, discourse
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According to structural linguistics, how many elements is a meaningful sign composed of?
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2
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3
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5
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4
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What is “signifier”?
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sound image
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mental image
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meaningful image
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meaningless image
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What is “signified”?
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mental image
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sound image
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meaningful image
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meaningless image
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Linguistic competence is built upon structural linguistics of
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Ferdinand de Saussure
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Ludwig Wittgenste in
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George Lakoff
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Michel Foucault
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the fact that meaningful
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sentence patterns, morpholog ical
inflections, and lexical
resources
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phonological or orthographic systems
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sentence patterns and texts
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According to de
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words/sentences
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Sau
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jssure, an objective
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1
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exist independently
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phenomenon is
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of peoples’
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characterized by
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...
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interpretation of these words and sentences
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|
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the sounds, written symbols, inflectional morpheme s, and function words
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written symbols, inflectional
morphemes, function words, and syntactic structures
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grammatical structure, the sounds, and written symbols
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|
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the sounds, written symbols, inflectional morphemes, function words, and syntactic structures
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What units does form as one of the linguisti< dimensions, consist of
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?
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What does pragmatic competence study?
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Pragmatics studies the context within which an interaction occurs as well as the intention of the language user
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Pragmatics studies the ability to overcome problems that appear during conversati on
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Pragmatics studies the meaning within which an interaction occurs as well as the intention of the language user
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No correct answer
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What is pragmatic competence
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An ability to interpret and convey meaning in social context
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An ability to overcome problems during conversati on
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An ability to use language rules
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as a system of images
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Who says: “Pragmatics deals with “what people mean by their utterances than what the words or phrases in those utterances might mean by themselves”.
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Yule
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Celce- Murcia & Olshtain,
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Galperin
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Komissarov
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What do people do while interpreting words/sentences?
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People while interpreting words/sentences add their own
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People while interpretin g words/sen tences neglect their own intentions to these words/sen tences
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People while interpreting words/sentences try not to add their own intentions to these words/sentences
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No correct answer
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intentions to these words/sentences
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A word/sentence at the level of form and semantics may mean .... thing, but it can be interpreted differently in use.
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One thing
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Two things
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Many things
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oral and written
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What concepts help to teach pragmatic competence?
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All answers
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Presupposi tions
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Conversational implicature; Cultural schemata
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The cooperative principle; Speech acts
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Pragmatic competence needs to be taught in foreign language teaching classes?
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as it enhances students’ ability to interpret meanings in social context, in real-life situations.
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as it enhances students’ ability to convey meanings to the social
context
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as it enhances students’ ability to overcome problems in social context, in real-life situations.
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grammar is at the heart of our ability to communicate with one another
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The maxim of relevance -
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connected with the topic, timely given information
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coherent (sequence, structure), well ordered and -
organized utterance, absence of ambiguity.
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truth, intersubjectively accepted truth within a society
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evaluation by the speaker hearer's need in new information
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The maxim of quantity
—
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evaluation by the speaker hearer's need in new information
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coherent (sequence, structure), well
ordered and -
organized utterance, absence of
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truth, intersubjectively accepted truth within a society
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connected with the topic, timely given information
|
|
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ambiguity.
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truth,
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evaluation by the speaker hearer's need in
new informatio
n
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coherent (sequence, structure), well ordered and - organized utterance, absence of ambiguity
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connected with the topic, timely given information
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1
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Fhe maxim of quality
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-
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intersubjectively accepted truth within a society
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Sociolinguistic competence examines how culture (shared knowledge/practices) affects what we say and think appropriate to say in a ...
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social situation
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linguistic situation
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pragmatic situation
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strategic situation
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I
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deology determint is meaningful an
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?s .
d
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■
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what language (form and semantics)
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what word (form and lexis)
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what sentence (form and morphology)
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what stylistic device (form and stylistics)
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appropriate within a specific time and space.
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Uzbek ... is associated with someone's
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time
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money
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work
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culture
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happiness that could be lost once he or she
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loses his or her time; or with philosophical power that could
destroy even mountains for the
duration of long time
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Sociolinguistic
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foreign language teaching classes
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native language teaching classes
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both of them
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none of them
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competence needs to be taught in ...
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Sociolinguistic
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communicative competence
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sociolingui stic competenc e
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pragmatic competence
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stylistic competence
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c
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ompetence enhances students’...., their ability to understand culturally-affect meanings, the
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neanings that are n tied to rules and
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ot
!d
a
a
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iictionaries (form an semantics), but
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meanings that serve certain function in
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social setting.
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Successful human
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sociolingui stic
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pragmatic
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strategic
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c
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ommunication
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s built
ng
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npon knowi
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all a
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nswers
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are
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l
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inguistic competence
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correct
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