Экономика и социум



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CHOʻL VA ADIR YAYLOVLARINING HOSILDORLIGINI YAXSHILASH

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"Экономика и социум" №1(92) 2022 www.iupr.ru
-food quality improves; 
-The gross species and quantity of plants in the vegetation cover increases sharply. 
The following system of effective measures has been developed to radically 
improve the condition of pastures in desert areas: 
- establishment of autumn-winter pastures on hills
- construction of reserves; 
- Establishment of pasture agrophytocenoses that allow the use of pastures in 
different seasons. 
The essence and necessity of establishing autumn-winter pastures in the hills is 
that the adyr pastures are relatively high-yielding, in most cases, composed of 
more nutritious species, but due to the lack or lack of shrubs and semi-shrubs, the 
autumn-winter months create many difficulties in grazing.
In order to overcome this shortcoming of the Adir pastures, first of all, the 
wells near the settlements, which are in crisis, ie, the vegetation is dominated by 
weeds such as fungus, white currant, isfent, and most of them are semi-shrub 
species. The essence of the construction of reservoirs in the desert areas is that they 
reduce the rate of strong winds typical of the desert, ensure the accumulation of 
snow in the winter and allow for longer storage of moisture reserves in the soil. As 
a result of improved growth and development conditions of pasture plants, their 
productivity will increase by 1.5-2 times. 
Black saxaul itself is also a satisfactory food for sheep and camels during the 
autumn-winter months. 
It is advisable to build enclosures in favorable soil-climatic conditions, on 
pastures where large shrubs do not grow. 
For such purposes, light mechanically composed gray, brown-gray, sandy 
loam, slightly saline pasture areas are selected. 



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