Effectiveness of software testing techniques in enterprise: a case study


Table 5. General principles for Static Testing techniques



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Table 5. General principles for Static Testing techniques 
 
Walk-through 
Technical Review 
Management 
Review 
Inspection 
Primary purpose 
Finding defects 
Finding defects 
Finding defects 
Finding defects 
Secondary purpose 
Sharing knowledge 
Make decisions 
Monitor and 
control process 
Process 
improvement 
Preparation 
Usually none 
Familiarization 
Familiarization 
Formal preparation 
Usage of basis 
Rarely 
Maybe 
Maybe 
Always 
Leadership of the 
meeting 
Author 
As appropriate 
As appropriate 
Trained moderator 
Recommended group 
size 
2-7 
3 or more 
3 or more 
3-6 
Formal procedure 
Usually not 
Sometimes 
Sometimes 
Always 
Volume of material 
Relatively low 
Moderate to high 
Moderate to high 
Relatively low 
Collection of metrics 
Usually not 
Sometimes 
Sometimes 
Always 
Output 
Sometimes an 
informal report 
More or less formal 
report 
More or less formal 
report 
Defect list, 
measurements, and 
formal report 
Source: 
(Hass, 2008)
 
Regarding the common features of techniques, the main purpose of static testing in general can 
be defined - defects prevention in early stage of SDLC and improvement of software quality 
(correctness of code, compliance of requirements) with the aid of team members involved. Whilst, the 
researchers (Nidhra & Dondeti, 2012; Saglietti et al., 2008) presents more detailed definition static 
testing purpose: to check whether the code meets functional requirements, design, coding standards; to 


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identify whether and all functionalities are covered; to uncover incorrect programming assumptions; to 
find logical and random typographical errors in the program code. Emanuelsson & Nilsson (2008) 
distinguishes the main runtime problems (errors) that are detected by static testing: 


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