Effective ways of teaching grammar at secondary school



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Курсовая работа на тему Teaching grammar

Lesson plan 1


Theme: “What will I do tomorrow?” Grade: 6
Aims:
- To practice reading, writing and speaking skills
- To revise and reinforce grammar concerning the Future Simple Tense (‘will’ and ‘(be) going to’)
Objectives

  • Students will be able to use grammar points correctly

  • Students will be able to do exercises

  • Students will be able to use language in real life situations

Stage

Procedure

Time

Material

Greeting

Good morning, students!
I`m glad to see you.
Please, take your seats.

30 sec.




Engage

Discussion: What is the day tomorrow?
Do you have a plan for tomorrow?
What are you going to do? etc.
OK. Thanks for your answers.
Today we are going to reinforce grammar concerning the Future Simple Tense (‘will’ and ‘(be) going to’)



6 min

  • Active board

Study

Focus on grammar.
-Read and match the sentences with the pictures

3 min




  • Active board

Handouts with the pictures

Study

Exercises
-put the verbs in brackets into the gaps and form sentences

5 min


Handouts

Study

Read the text and answer the questions.

3 min

Handouts

Activate

- Work in pairs and discuss :
What will you do in the summer holidays?
Use the words from the box.
- And act out a dialogue

10-12
min

Handouts

Study

Read the text. Open the brackets, putting the verbs in the form of Future Simple (Indefinite). Find the answers to the following questions in the text and read them.

7 min

Handouts

Study

Make questions for the following sentences. Write questions as in the example.

5 min

Handouts

Conclusion

Your work today was brilliant!
The lesson is over. You are free! Good bye, pupils!

30 sec

  • Blackboard



Lesson plan 2


Theme: “How did you spend your summer holidays?” Grade: 7
Aims: Time: 45 min

  • To practice reading, writing and speaking skills

  • To revise and reinforce grammar concerning the Past Simple Tense

  • To practice making using new words in speech

Objectives

  • Students will be able to use grammar points correctly

  • Students will be able to do exercises

  • Students will be able to speak about their holidays

Stage

Procedure

Time

Material

Greeting

Good morning, students!
I`m glad to see you.
Please, take your seats.

30 sec.




Engage

Let’s read Mark’s story about his summer holidays.
And what about you ?
Where did you spend your summer holidays?
What did you do there?
What tense have I used in my questions?
You are absolutely right.
Today we are going to reinforce grammar concerning the Past Simple Tense



10-12 min

  • Active board

  • Power Point Presentation

Study

Presentation of grammar rules
( Past Simple tense)

6-8
min

  • Active board

Study

Exercises :

  1. Put the verbs into the simple past

  2. Write the past forms of the irregular verbs.

  3. Complete the table in simple past.

  4. Put the sentences into simple past.

  5. Write sentences in simple past.

  6. Choose "Was“ or "Were“




15 min




Handouts

Activate

- Work in groups:
The students write a story about a holiday romance by inventing answers to questions. Students sit in a circle in groups of five or six. Each student answers the first question on their worksheet by inventing details and writing the answer in the space provided.



5-7
min




Conclusion

Your work today was brilliant!
The lesson is over. You are free! Good bye, pupils!

30 sec

  • Blackboard

Lesson plan 3


Theme: “Life experience” Grade: 8
Aims: Time: 45 min

  • To practice reading, writing, listening and speaking skills

  • To revise and reinforce grammar concerning the Present Perfect Tense

Objectives

  • Students will be able to use grammar points correctly

  • Students will be able to do exercises

  • Students will be able to speak about their life experience

Stage

Procedure

Time

Material

Greeting

Good morning, students!
I`m glad to see you.
Please, take your seats.

30 sec.




Engage

Introduction



2 min

  • Active board

Study

1. Presentation of new grammar material
( deductively)
Present Perfect Tense

2.Primary consolidation: listen to the dialog and clap when you hear a new structure (recognition)


3.Write given verbs according to the new grammar forms (drill)
4.Read the situation and then write a suitable sentence. Use the verb given in brackets.
5. Use the words in brackets to make questions according to a pattern.

10
min
10 min

15 min




  • Power point

Presentation

  • Handouts


  • Handouts

Activate

- Work in pairs and discuss:
Have you visited any countries?
Have you gone sightseeing?
Have you met interesting people?
- And act out a dialogue



7-10
min




Conclusion

Your work today was brilliant!
The lesson is over. You are free! Good bye, pupils!

30 sec

  • Blackboard


Lesson plan 4


Theme: “What are you doing?” Grade: 7
Aims: Time: 45 min

  • To practice reading, writing, listening and speaking skills

  • To revise and reinforce grammar concerning the Present Continuous Tense

Objectives

  • Students will be able to use grammar points correctly

  • Students will be able to do exercises

  • Students will be able to speak about social networking websites

Stage

Procedure

Time

Material

Greeting

Good morning, students!
I`m glad to see you.
Please, take your seats.

30 sec.




Engage

Introduction



2 min

  • Active board

Study

1. Presentation of new grammar material
( deductively)
Present Continuous tense
2.Check your grammar: true or false
3.Primary consolidation: watch the video at: http://bit.ly/JwTawJ ,
Pay attention on a new structure (recognition)
4. Use the verbs in the list to complete the sentences according to the grammar. (drill)
5. Write the words to fill the gaps.
6. Write questions and negatives.



10
min
10 min

15 min




  • Power point

Presentation

  • Video


  • Handouts

Activate

Discussion on the theme :
«What are you doing ...»



7-10
min

Handouts



Conclusion

Your work today was brilliant!
The lesson is over. You are free! Good bye, pupils!

30 sec

  • Blackboard


Lesson plan 5


Theme: “Sport” Grade: 7
Aims: Time: 45 min

  • To practice reading, writing and speaking skills

  • To revise and reinforce grammar concerning the Present Simple Tense

Objectives
Students will be able to use grammar points correctly

  • Students will be able to do exercises

  • Students will be able to speak about everyday activity

Stage

Procedure

Time

Material

Greeting

Good morning, students!
I`m glad to see you.
Please, take your seats.

30 sec.




Engage

Will you, please, answer some questions?
Do you usually get up early?
Who usually prepares breakfast in your family?
How many lessons do you usually have?
OK. Thanks for your answers.
What tense have I used in my questions? You are right.

2 min

  • Active board

Study

1. Presentation of new grammar material
Present Simple tense
2. Reading (recognition)

  • Find all verbs in present simple tense

  • Answer the questions. Use the Present Simple tense.

  1. Fill in the blanks with the correct simple present tense form of the verb

  2. Change the verb into the correct form

  3. Change positive sentences into negative

  4. Circle the correct answer

10
min
10 min

15 min




  • Power point

Presentation

  • Video


  • Handouts

Activate

Write about your daily routine. Use the following key verbs and any others that you know; to get up, to eat breakfast, to take/have a shower, to drive to work, to get to work, to have/eat lunch, to play, to walk, to go to bed.



7-10
min

Handouts



Conclusion

Your work today was brilliant!
The lesson is over. You are free! Good bye, pupils!

30 sec

  • Blackboard



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