Education of the republic of uzbekistan denau institute of entrepreneurdhip and pedagogy

cliché
A trite or overused expression.
clip art
Pictures and symbols that represent common objects, processes, and ideas.
clutter
Discourse that takes many more words than are necessary to express an idea.
co-active approach
A way of approaching reluctant audiences in which the speaker attempts to establish goodwill, emphasizes shared values, and sets modest goals for persuasion.
cognitive restructuring
The process of replacing negative thoughts with positive, constructive ones.
collaborative problem solving
In group communication, an approach that gathers participants from separate areas of the public or private sectors for their input on a problem.
commemorative speech
A speech that pays tribute to a person, a group of people, an institution, or an idea.
communication apprehension
Anxiety or fear experienced before and during public speaking.
communication environment
The setting in which communication occurs, including both physical and psychological factors.

1^ Culham, R. (2003). Theory & practice: 6+1 Traits of Writing. USA: Scholastic. Cutler, L., & Graham, S. (2008). Primary grade writing instruction: A national survey. Journal of educational Psychology, 100(4), 907-919. Derewianka, B. (1990). Exploring how texts work. Sydney: Primary English Teaching Association

2^ Derewianka, B. (1996). Exploring the writing of genres. Hertfordshire: United Kingdom: Reading Association.