nation are not clearly lexical1. These functions of intonation
belong to language functions as a whole. Intonation and syntax
are complementary aspects of sentence structure and therefore, in
tonation is partly grammatical and partly referential2.
VIII.2. M ETHO DS OF INDICATING AND
D ESCRIBIN G INTONATION
There are different methods of indicating intonation which
depend on theoretical and practical approaches of linguists.
The graphical method of indicating intonation by special
symbols is called a tonetic transcription. These three approaches
in describing intonation use different graphical methods, i.e.
tonetic transcriptions. D. Jones regarded the description method
used by L.E. Armstrong and I.C. Ward in their «Handbook of
English Intonation» (Cambridge, 1931) to be effective in practical
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