Economics, 3rd Edition

coincident indicator 

an indicator which occurs at the same 

time as changes in economic activity

collective bargaining 

the process by which unions and firms 

agree on the terms of employment

collusion 

an agreement among firms in a market about quantities 

to produce or prices to charge

commodity money 

money that takes the form of a commodity 

with intrinsic value

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806  GLOSSARY

common currency area 

a geographical area throughout 

which a single currency circulates as the medium of exchange

common resources 

goods that are rival but not excludable

comovement 

the movement of pairs of variables over time

comparative advantage 

the comparison among producers of 

a good according to their opportunity cost. A producer is said to 

have a comparative advantage in the production of a good if the 

opportunity cost is lower than that of another producer