Ebook rtf mathematics Feynman, Richard Surely You’…



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Bog'liq
Surely you\'re joking, Mr. Feynman (bad typesetting)

 feel
to go to sleep? What 
happens
when you go to sleep? Do your thoughts suddenly stop, or 
do they move less aanndd lleeessss rraaaaapppppiidddddllllllllyyyyyyyyyyy yyy? How does the mind actually turn off?" 
I got interested. Now I had to answer this question: How does the stream of consciousness 
end
, when you go to sleep? 
So every afternoon for the next four weeks I would work on my theme, I would pull down the shades in my room, turn off the lights, and go to 
sleep. And I'd watch what 
happened
, when I went to sleep. 
Then at night, I'd go to sleep again, so I had two times each day when I could make observations--it was very good! 
At first I noticed a lot of subsidiary things that had little to do with falling asleep. I noticed, for instance, that I did a lot of thinking by speaking 
to myself internally. I could also imagine things visually. 
Then, when I was getting tired, I noticed that I could think of two things at once. I discovered this when I was talking internally to myself about 
something, and 
while
I was doing this, I was idly imagining two ropes connected to the end of my bed, going through some pulleys, and winding 


around a turning cylinder, slowly lifting the bed. I wasn't 
aware
that I was imagining these ropes until I began to worry that one rope would catch on 
the other rope, and they wouldn't wind up smoothly. But I said, internally, "Oh, the tension will take care of that," and this interrupted the first 
thought I was having, and made me aware that I was thinking of t wo things at once. 
I also noticed that as you go to sleep the ideas continue, but they become less and less logically interconnected. You don't 
notice
that they're not 
logically connected until you ask yourself, "What made me think of that?" and you try to work your way back, and often you can't remember what 
the hell 
did
make you think of that! 
So you get every 
illusion
of logical connection, but the actual fact is that the thoughts become more and more cockeyed until they're completely 
disjointed, and beyond that, you fall asleep. 
After four weeks of sleeping all the time, I wrote my theme, and explained the observations I had made. At the end of the theme I pointed out 
that all of these observations were made while I was 
watching
myself fall asleep, and I don't really know what it's like to fall asleep when I'm not 
watching myself. I concluded the theme with a little verse I made up, which pointed out this problem of introspection: 
I wonder why. I wonder why.
I wonder why I wonder.
I wonder why I wonder why
I wonder why I wonder!
We hand in our themes, and the next time our class meets, the professor reads one of them: "Mum bum wugga mum bum . . ." I can't tell what 
the guy wrote. 
He reads another theme: "Mugga wugga mum bum wugga wugga. . ." I don't know what that guy wrote either, but at the end of it, he goes: 
Uh wugga wuh. Uh wugga wuh
Uh wugga wugga wugga.
I wugga wuh uh wugga wuh
Uh wugga wugga wugga.
"Aha!" I say. "That's 
m y
theme!" I honestly didn't recognize it until the end. 
After I had written the theme I continued to be curious, and I kept practicing this watching myself as I went to sleep. One night, while I was 
having a dream, I realized I was observing myself 
in
the dream. I had gotten all the way down into the sleep itself! 
In the first part of the dream I'm on top of a train and we're approaching a tunnel. I get scared, pull myself down, and we go into the tunnel--
whoosh! I say to myself, "So you can get the feeling of fear, and you can hear the sound change when you go into the tunnel." 
I also noticed that I could see colors. Some people had said that you dream in black and white, but no, I was dreaming in color. 
By this time I was inside one of the train cars, and I can feel the train lurching about. I say to myself, "So you can get kinesthetic feelings in a 
dream." I walk with some difficulty down to the end of the car, and I see a big window, like a store window. Behind it there are-not mannequins, but 
three live girls in bathing suits, and they look pretty good! 
I continue walking into the next car, hanging onto the straps overhead as I go, when I say to myself, "Hey! It would be interesting to get excited--
sexually--so I think I'll go back into the other car." I discovered that I could turn around, and walk back through the t rain--I could control the 
direction of my dream. I get back to the car with the special window, and I see three old guys playing violins--but they turned back into girls! So I 
could modify the direction of my dream, but not perfectly. 
Well, I began to get excited, intellectually as well as sexually, saying things like, "Wow! It's working!" and I woke up. 
I made some other observations while dreaming. Apart from always asking myself, "Am I 
really
dreaming in color?" I wondered, "How 
accurately do you see something?" 
The next time I had a dream, there was a girl lying in tall grass, and she had red hair. I tried to see if I could see 
each
hair. You know how there's 
a little area of color just where the sun is reflecting--the diffraction effect, I could see 
that
! I could see each hair as sharp as you want: perfect vision! 
Another time I had a dream in which a thumbtack was stuck in a doorframe. I see the tack, run my fingers down the doorframe, and I feel the 
tack. So the "seeing department" and the "feeling department" of the brain seem to be connected. Then I say to myself, Could it be that they 
don't
have to be connected? I look at the doorframe again, and there's no thumbtack. I run my finger down the doorframe, and I 
feel
the tack! 
Another time I'm dreaming and I hear "knock-knock; knock-knock." Something was happening in the dream that made this knocking fit, but not 
perfectly--it seemed sort of foreign. I thought: "Absolutely guaranteed that this knocking is coming from 
outside
my dream, and I've invented this 
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