E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

LESSON 7


Fonetika: [v – w] tovushlari, ritm va ohang ustida ishlash
So`z yasash: ot yasovchi qo`shimchalar: -ism, -ian, -ship
Grammatika: The Present Participle. Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi. Present Continuons Tense in the Active Voice. Hozirgi zamon davom fe`li aniq nisbatda.
2. One (ones), this (these), that (those)
Matnlar ustida ishlash.
Text A: Dubna Atomic Centre
Text B: Sport in England
EXERCISES, GRAMMAR NOTES, TEXTS


Fonetika

1. 
   Gaplarni o`qituvchi birgaligida o`qing:
   

Very well William.| Very well William| but who were you so worried about it?| Very well William| but who were you so very much worried a bout it?|

The Present Participle (Participle I)da –ing qo`shimchasini o`qilishiga ahamiyat bering.


[-ing]

working coming

reading carrying
writing helping
sitting studying
inviting opening


So`z yasash:

Ot yasovchi qo`shimchalar:

-ism – capitalism (kapitalizm), nationalism (millatchilik)
-ian – Russian (rus), physician (doctor)
-ship – friendship (do`stlik), relationship (munosabat).

2. 
   Quyidagi so`zlarni tarjima qiling:
   

magnetism, volcanism, modernism, heroism, egoism, technician, agrarian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, leadership professorship, comradeship.

Grammatika


The Present Participle (Participle I).. Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi. Participle I fe`lning to`rtinchi shakli bo`lib, predmentning harakatini, holatini anglatadi, gapda hol va aniqlovchi vazifasini bajaradi. Participle I fe`lning infinitive shakliga -ing qo`shimchasini qo`shish orqali yasaladi, o`zbek tilida fe`lga -yotgan, -yotib qo`shimchalarini qo`shish bilan tarjima qilinadi.

to work – ishlamoq to read – o`qimoq

working – ishlayotgan reading – o`qiyotgan

Participle I gapda aniqlovchi bo`lib keladi.

The sleeping boy is my Uxlayotgan bola opam

sister`s son. (singlim)ning o`g`li.

Participle I gapda xol bo`lib keladi.