|
Bad Religion (Douthat),
35
barriers to compulsive overconsumption. See
self-binding
Beecher, Henry Knowles,
65
–66
Belgium,
44
belonging cultivated by prosocial shame,
217
,
223
–24,
234
benzodiazepines,
39
,
79
,
130
Bickel, Warren K.,
103
–4,
195
binge-watching shows,
44
binging following abstinence,
87
Bini, Lucino,
155
–56
blaming,
191
blood pressure,
29
blue-collar jobs,
168
–69
boredom,
41
,
105
–7
brain
and abundance in modern world,
67
adapted for scarcity,
67
amygdala,
159
and dopamine transmission,
47
–48,
48
drugs’ ability to permanently change,
62
–63
and encoded memories of rewards and cues,
62
equilibrium maintained in (see
homeostasis in brain
)
hippocampus,
67
learning’s impact on dopamine firing in,
63
–64
and neurogenesis,
150
,
162
and neuronal growth,
143
–44
neurotransmitters,
47
–48,
48
,
143
and new synaptic pathways in recovery,
64
nucleus accumbens,
49
,
49
prefrontal cortex,
49
,
49
,
105
,
178
–79
ventral tegmental area,
49
,
49
See also
reward pathways in the brain
Brave New World Revisited (Huxley),
40
Bretteville-Jensen, Anne Line,
103
British Medical Journal,
66
Buddha,
152
buprenorphine (Suboxone),
119
–20,
126
–27,
128
–29,
134
Calabrese, Edward J.,
148
calorie restriction,
149
–50
Canada,
39
,
44
,
129
“cancel culture,”
229
cancer,
149
cannabis
ability to permanently change brain,
63
abstinence from,
76
–77,
104
and anxiety,
76
,
81
,
84
–85
clients’ experiences with,
71
–72,
107
–9,
123
–24,
125
,
231
–32
daily use of,
73
data gathering on consumption of,
73
and DOPAMINE framework,
74
–75
and medical marijuana,
114
and mindfulness,
81
objectives of consumers of,
73
–74
potency of,
22
and self-binding,
231
–32
withdrawal from,
76
Carlson, Arvid,
48
Case, Anne,
30
categorical strategies for self-binding,
110
–18
client’s experience with,
110
–11
deification of the demonized,
114
–15
dieting,
112
–13
limitations of,
113
and symbols of restraint,
116
–17
cause and effect, compromised abilities to assess,
75
C. elegans,
151
Cerletti, Ugo,
155
–56
Charles University in Prague,
142
children
breaking promises to,
193
–94
and early childhood trauma,
36
insulated from adversity,
35
–37
lying of,
171
psychiatric drugs prescribed to,
133
and Stanford marshmallow experiment,
115
–16,
193
–94
China,
39
,
45
chocolate, dopamine output effected by,
50
chronological strategies for self-binding,
101
–9
about,
101
clients’ experiences with,
107
–9
and delay discounting phenomenon,
102
–5
and leisure time and boredom,
105
–7
tracking time spent consuming,
102
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church),
112
cigarettes and nicotine
access to,
20
–21
and delay discounting phenomenon,
103
dopamine output effected by,
50
electronic cigarettes/vape pens,
21
–22,
113
–14
impact of access on use of,
101
and Jacob’s experience with sex addiction,
13
class equality,
30
classical (Pavlovian) conditioning,
58
–62
club goods,
219
–22,
228
cocaine
and chronological strategies for self-binding,
101
–2
dopamine output effected by,
50
reversing brain changes caused by,
64
sensitization to,
62
–63
cold therapy,
140
–44,
160
–61,
169
–70
color perception,
53
compulsive overconsumption
creating barriers to (see
self-binding
)
and drudgery of work,
169
ecological costs of,
30
effect on human attachment,
184
Internet’s promotion of,
27
and leisure time and boredom,
105
–7
and loss of voluntariness,
91
–92
and moderation of drug use,
88
poverty as risk factor for,
29
–30
and radical honesty,
171
,
179
and shame cycle,
215
,
217
computer, time spent on,
107
connectedness promoted by honesty,
182
–86,
196
–97
consequences of drug consumption,
74
–75
consumption/consumerism, addiction to,
23
–24
Corbit, John,
52
counterculture movement,
114
Courtwright, David,
20
cravings
in aftermath of pleasure,
53
and buprenorphine,
119
cue-induced,
58
–61,
59
and pleasure-pain balance of brain,
2
cross addictions,
79
–80
cues
associated with drug use,
58
cue-dependent learning,
58
–62
cutting, addiction to,
167
data gathering in DOPAMINE framework,
72
–73
deaths
of despair,
30
risks factors for,
29
Deaton, Angus,
30
deception. See
lying and deception
deification of the demonized,
114
–15
delaying gratification
and delay discounting phenomenon,
102
–5,
109
effect of broken promises on,
194
impaired by dopamine overload,
102
,
196
and physical strategies for self-binding,
116
and plenty vs. scarcity mindsets,
195
–96
and Stanford marshmallow experiment,
115
–16,
193
–94
demonized substances, deification of,
114
–15
denial,
177
Denmark,
39
,
44
depersonalization,
192
depression
and alcohol use,
78
–79
client’s experience with,
40
growing incidence of,
45
and pleasure-pain balance,
65
taking medications for,
132
derealization,
192
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