Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата филологических наук

Компонентный анализ слов английской лексико-семантической группы

1. 
   Качества героя
   

adventurous

• 
  willing to take risk and try smth. New audacious
  
• 
  courageous
  
• 
  confident
  
• 
  taking risks in a shocking way audacity
  
• 
  bravery and courage to take risks
  
• 
  to say impolite things bold
  
• 
  brave
  
• 
  confident
  
• 
  courageous
  
• 
  impudent boldness
  
• 
  bravery
  
• 
  courage
  
• 
  confidence
  
• 
  to say what you feel or to take risk and make difficult decisions
  
• 
  confident or determined behaviour
  
• 
  sometimes offends people brave
  
• 
  dealing with danger, pain, or difficult situations with courage and confidence
  
• 
  very good bravery
  
• 
  behaviour
  
• 
  shows courage and confidence confident
  
• 
  feels sure about your own ability to do things and be successful
  

courage

• 
  mental or moral strength
  
• 
  ventures, perseveres or withstands danger, fear, or difficulty
  

courageous
- not deterred by danger or pain daring

• 
  adj. adventurous
  
• 
  audaciously brave
  
• 
  bold
  
• 
  does risky and dangerous things
  
• 
  n. courage
  
• 
  willingness to do dangerous or unusual things
  

dauntless

• 
  confident honour
  
• 
  the quality of knowing and doing what is morally right
  
• 
  nobleness of character intrepid
  
• 
  fearless
  
• 
  willing to do dangerous things or go to dangerous places
  
• 
  often used humorously jaunty
  
• 
  confident
  
• 
  happy
  
• 
  pleased with oneself manhood
  
• 
  strength
  
• 
  courage
  
• 
  sexual power lion-hearted
  
• 
  esp. literary
  
• 
  very brave / courageous
  
• 
  determined moxie
  
• 
  American English
  
• 
  informal
  
• 
  courage
  
• 
  determination
  
• 
  energy
  
• 
  force of character nerve
  
• 
  courage and confidence in a dangerous, difficult, or frightening situation
  
• 
  self-control nervy
  
• 
  American English
  
• 
  brave / courage / bold
  
• 
  confident;
  
• 
  impudent patriotism
  
• 
  love of your country
  
• 
  willingness to defend it noble
  
• 
  generous
  
• 
  courage
  
• 
  honesty
  
• 
  care for others
  
• 
  used to show approval pluck
  
• 
  old-fashioned
  
• 
  not easily frightened derring-do
  
• 
  very brave action
  
• 
  used humorously determined
  
• 
  having a strong desire to do something
  
• 
  you will not let anyone stop you devil-may-care
  
• 
  happy and willing to take risks fearless
  
• 
  not afraid of anything
  
• 
  in a way that people admire foolhardy
  
• 
  recklessly bold or rash
  
• 
  takes stupid and unnecessary risks fortitude
  
• 
  strength of mind
  
• 
  enables a person to encounter danger or bear pain or adversity with courage
  

gallant

• 
  brave, esp. in a very difficult situation gallantry
  
• 
  courage, especially in a battle game
  
• 
  brave
  
• 
  determined
  
• 
  willing to try something new
  
• 
  willing to try something dangerous or difficult
  

grit

• 
  informal
  
• 
  toughness of character
  
• 
  courage
  
• 
  that it takes to do smth. difficult or unpleasant
  
• 
  determination gritty
  
• 
  showing determination and courage to continue doing smth. difficult or unpleasant
  

gut

• 
  informal
  
• 
  courage
  
• 
  determination
  
• 
  toughness of character
  
• 
  that it takes to do smth. difficult or unpleasant
  

gutsy

• 
  slang
  
• 
  not afraid
  
• 
  determined hardy
  
• 
  bold / brave
  
• 
  courage
  
• 
  determination plucky
  
• 
  informal
  
• 
  often used in newspapers
  
• 
  brave
  
• 
  determined reckless
  
• 
  showing a lack of care about danger and the possible results of your actions
  

self-denying

• 
  not doing or having the things he or she enjoys
  
• 
  for moral or religious reasons selfless
  
• 
  caring about other people more than about yourself
  
• 
  used to show approval self-sacrificing
  
• 
  the one who decides not to do or have something he or she wants or needs
  
• 
  in order to help someone else spirit
  
• 
  showing approval
  
• 
  courage
  
• 
  determination
  
• 
  energy spirited
  
• 
  full of energy and determination
  
• 
  courageous
  
• 
  used to show approval spunk
  
• 
  informal
  
• 
  especially American English
  
• 
  courage
  
• 
  determination spunky
  
• 
  informal
  
• 
  having a lot of courage / brave
  
• 
  energetic
  
• 
  determined
  
• 
  full of enthusiasm stout
  
• 
  formal
  
• 
  brave / courageous
  
• 
  determined temerarious
  
• 
  poetic/literary
  
• 
  bold
  
• 
  reckless
  
• 
  rash unafraid
  
• 
  strong and healthy
  
• 
  able to bear difficult conditions and bad weather
  

heroic

• 
  extremely courageous
  
• 
  determined
  
• 
  admired by many people heroics
  
• 
  brave, dramatic and determined actions or words
  
• 
  often are meant to seem impressive to other people
  

heroism

• 
  very great courage
  
• 
  great bravery high-spirited
  
• 
  bold
  
• 
  has a lot of energy
  
• 
  enjoys fun and adventure
  
• 
  not frightened
  
• 
  confident that you can do something or deal with something
  

valiant

• 
  very courageous
  
• 
  determined especially in a difficult situation valour
  
• 
  strength of mind or spirit
  
• 
  great courage
  
• 
  enables a person to encounter danger with firmness
  

virile

• 
  strong
  
• 
  courageous
  
• 
  full of energy
  
• 
  used this to show approval will
  

- determination to do something that you have decided to do even if this is difficult

2. 
   Наименования людей, обладающих качествами героя
   

brave

• 
  an American Indian warrior
  
• 
  a young man
  
• 
  shows courage or a fitting spirit dare-devil
  
• 
  a person
  
• 
  takes dangerous things
  
• 
  in a careless way goodie
  
• 
  British English
  
• 
  informal
  
• 
  someone in a book or film
  
• 
  who is good and does things you approve of Hercules
  
• 
  a person
  
• 
  physically very strong hero
  
• 
  a person '
  
• 
  does smth. brave, courageous or good
  
• 
  admired by many people
  
• 
  has noble qualities or some particular skill
  
• 
  the main character in a story
  
• 
  a ship that can travel underwater
  
• 
  a long bread roll split along its length and filled with various type of food
  

protagonist

• 
  formal
  
• 
  the most important character in a play, film, or story
  
• 
  one of the most important people taking part in a competition, battle, or struggle
  

superman

• 
  a man of unusually great ability or strength
  

3. 
   Поведение, свойственное герою
   

bravado

• 
  the act of intentionally showing your courage or confidence especially in a way that is not unnecessarily dangerous
  

brave

• 
  to deal with a difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant situation
  
• 
  without showing fear
  

dare

• 
  to be brave enough to do something that is risky or that you are afraid to do
  

mettle

• 
  courage and determination to do something
  
• 
  even when it is very difficult self-abnegation
  
• 
  the denial of one's own interests
  
• 
  in favour of the interests of others self-denial
  
• 
  when you do not do or have the things you enjoy
  
• 
  for moral or religious reasons
  
• 
  or you do not have enough money deed
  
• 
  formal
  
• 
  something good or brave that someone does exploit
  
• 
  a brave, exciting and successful act feat
  
• 
  an impressive achievement
  
• 
  needs a lot of skill, strength or courage foolhardiness
  
• 
  the quality of being recklessly bold or rash (taking stupid and unnecessary risks)
  

self-devotion

• 
  the devotion of oneself
  
• 
  to a person or a cause self-sacrifice
  
• 
  the sacrifice of one's own desires, interest, etc.
  
• 
  in order to help someone else take heart
  
• 
  to be encouraged
  

4. 
   Сферы проявления героизма
   

champion

• 
  an athlete
  
• 
  team
  
• 
  has won a competition especially in a sport holder
  
• 
  the possessor of an order, trophy, championship, a record
  

knight

• 
  a man
  
• 
  with a high rank in the past
  
• 
  who was trained to fight while riding a horse
  
• 
  (in Britain)
  
• 
  a man
  
• 
  who has been given a special honour by the monarch
  
• 
  has the title Sir before his name laureate
  
• 
  award, prize
  
• 
  honoured to a person for achievements in art or science
  

soldier

• 
  someone
  
• 
  serves in the military forces of a country title-holder
  
• 
  the person
  
• 
  team
  
• 
  that is the winner of an important sports competition
  

victor

• 
  the winner of a battle, competition, game warrior
  
• 
  literary
  
• 
  a person
  
• 
  who is experienced in war
  
• 
  who fights in a battle or war