Discourse Approach to Turn-taking


Speaker’s Choice of a Level Tone for the Last Tone Unit



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3.3.3

Speaker’s Choice of a Level Tone for the Last Tone Unit

The level tone is used when the speaker needs a moment to prepare what s/he is going

to say next, s/he is dealing with a parcel of language, or s/he is hesitating. In <52>, the

next speaker takes his turn to complete the speaker’s utterance with a falling tone.

Also in <54>, the next speaker is speaking for the speaker. With a level tone, he tries

to explain more clearly what the speaker was going to say. In <53>, the next speaker




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reminds the speaker of what he mentioned before (see S4A/T23-U1, U2 in the table in

the Appendix). With a rising tone, he takes over the controlling role (see 2.5.2.(b)). In

<55>, level tone is associated with verbal planning in the next speaker’s utterance.

<52>

// ! figuring MAYbe i’d hear something that SHOULDN’t be there // #

some SOUnd // ! that SHOULDN’t be there // # an AMbulance … //

# a FIRE truck … // # like if you were in a PHONE booth // "

SOMEthing … // (S10/T33-U7, U8, U9, U10)

// ! but you DIDN’t because it ISN’t there // (S10/T34-U1)



<53>

// !# i KNOW it’s kind of irREgular // !# but mrs. WAGner // " is

WAIting inside … // (S6/T6-U2)

// # i TOLD you // ! to stay awAY from mrs. wagner // (S6/T7-U1)



<54>

//  !# i supPOSE // ! it’s his PRIvilege // " SOMEtimes to … //

(S2/T14-U3)

//  " you MEAN // # mr. hanlon was SORT of upSET today //

(S2/T15-U1)

<55>

// " so i // " i really HAVEN’t gotten everybody’s names stRAIGHT

// (S3A/T5-U3)

// " oh // " now // " now // !# that’s NOthing to WORry about //

(S3A/T6-U1, U2)


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