Direct and indirect speech

Gerundiy -The Gerund

Gerundiyda ot va fe'l xususiyatlari mujassamlashgan. Gerundiy to yuklamasiz -ing qo'shimchasini

olish bilan yasaladi: Masalan: building, reading, drawing, writing.

Indefinite va Perfect gerundiy mavjud.

Indefinite gerundiy fe'1-kesim bilan biz vaqtdagi ish-harakatni anglatadi.


She likes asking questions - Unga savol berish yoqadi.

He is found of reading - U o'qishni yaxshi ko 'radi.

Gerundiy gapda:

l)Ega bo'lib:

Drawing is his hobby - Rasm chizish uning sevimli mashg'uloti. Swimming is useful - Suzish foydali.

2) Fe '1 bo'ladi:

My favourite occupation is reading books. Mening sevimli mashg'ulotim kitob o'qish.

3) To'ldiuvchi:

I don't like getting up early on Sundays. Men yakshanba kunlari barvaqt turishni yoqtirmayman.

4) Aniqlovchi:

He never missed an opportunity of listening to this singer. U hech bu xonandani tinglash imkoniyatini qo'ldan boy bermagan.

5)Hol:

The hall was used for dancing. Zaldan raqs uchun foydalanilgan.

In spite of being tired we continued our way. Charchashga qaramay biz yo'lda davom etdik. It is impossible to know English well without reading books in the original. Kitoblarni originalda o'qimay ingliz tilini yaxshi bilish mumkin emas.

1. I prefer going there by air.

2. Seeing is believing.

3. I remember having seen this film.

4. He likes listening to music.

5. Learning rules without examples is useless.

6. She doesn't like being asked about it.

7. He insisted on our changing the plan.

8. He failed keeping his promise.

9. He failed entering the institute.

After reading this book the students organized a discussion.

II.Gaplarni tarjma qiling:

1. Ular loyihani muhokama qilmay qabul qilishdi.

2. U meni ko'rmay o'tib ketdi.

3. Men ular bilan gaplashmay o'tib ketdim.

4. Cheksam qarshi emasmisiz?

5. Ularning ofisga kelishlariga qarshi emasmisiz?

6. Uning ma 'ruzasi tinglashga arziydi.

7. Derazani ochsam qarshi emasmisiz?

8. Hikoyani tinglab kulmasdan turolmadik.

Savollarga to'liq javob bering:

1. What do you usually do when prepearing your English homework?

2. What do you feel while listening to good music?

3. What do you say when inviting your friend to the cinema?

4. Do you like pictures painted by modern artists or by old masters?

5. What can you say about books written by Mark Twain?

6. What actor do we call the leading actor?

Tarjima qiling:

nima deyishini bilmay; singan stul; yozilgan xat; bo'yalgan devor; jo'natilgan xat; yozuvchi tomonidan yozilgan; uydan ketayotib; chet tili o'rganayotgan; yozayotgan; olayotgan; ko'rgan;berilgan.