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Development of a Web Application for Historical Bu

Introduction


During last years, the historical and cultural heritage has been classified as a strategic sector for the development of eco- nomic, sustainable, and more cohesive society [1]. Countries have been concerning about the preservation of the historic assets, existing currently a special concern urban centres, which are the main holders of the historic heritage. However, the biggest concern related with refurbishment and main- tenance interventions is the lack of data and information about existent buildings. The management and maintenance of buildings is a complex task and an onerous process.
Maintenance theory currently exists but fails when ap- plied in practical application and implementation [2]. Thus, a study of heritage buildings management processes is essential. Therefore, the main objective of this work is to propose a tool to integrate heritage buildings management within digital technologies, namely, Building Information Model-
ling (BIM).
The introduction of new digital technologies in the field of heritage is an opportunity to create three-dimensional models as effective communication tools, sharing and vis- ualising interfaces either to physical and structural features, as for its historic inventory [3].




Depending on technology used, it is also possible to obtain other types of information, such as, historical data, conservation state, materials, and constructive techniques used [3]. Thus, it is recognized that BIM is a multidisci- plinary technology and it is essential to building lifecycle management, such as, maintenance and development of the growing inventory of heritage [4].
BIM methodology has other applications and can be used as a database, to support project teams and to integrate as-built information in order to plan monitoring and maintenance of buildings during its lifecycle [5]. This in- formation is supported by periodic visual inspections and monitoring equipment that are essential to preserve the historic heritage [3].
In this work, a methodology was developed and to be validated was applied to a case study.
The methodology adopted to be applied to the case study follows the following steps:

    1. Data analysis: architecture and structure projects, historic information throughout documentation analyses, and technical information by tests and visual inspections

    2. The object of study modelling in accordance with the BIM methodology with recourse to Revit Autodesk software

    3. Development of databases for the object of study inventory

    4. Development of a management model in Visual Studio 2015 with recourse to an API developed in C#

    5. Implementation of the management model inside of a web application

    6. Results analysis

Therefore, in the next chapters, some important concepts are approached to understand the methodology applied, and those are presented and validated by applying them to a case study. Finally, the results are analysed.



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