Denov tadbirkorlik va pedagogika instituti tadbirkorlik va boshqaruv fakulteti xalmuratov m. A

30. Buyin umurtkalarining uziga xos xususiyatlari kuyidagilar: .
Uchta teshikning kundalang kovurga usimtalari va uchi ikkita ayrilgan orka usimtalarining bulishi; Umurtka tanasida yarim fasetkalarning va uzun orka usimtasining bulishi;
Kuchli tarakkiy etgan tanasining bulishi,
umurtka teshigi katta va uchburchakshaklida;
31. Kukurak kafasining xosil kilishda ishtirok etevchi kavurgalar soni: 5 juft; 7 juft; 9 juft; 12 juft; 32. Soxta kovurgalarning lotincha nomi: Costae verae; Costae flustuantes; Costae spuriae; Os costale;
33. Kovurga ( costae ) kuyidagi kismlardan iborat:
2 uchi, tanasi, boshchasi, buyinchasi, bumbogi;
Tanasi, yoylari, usimtalari; Ikki uchi, tanasi, burchagi, usimtalari;
Tanasi, usimtalari, teshiklari;
34. Umurtka pogonasining bulimlari:
Vertebrae cervicales, vertebrae thoracales, os costales, os sterrium, os coccyges;
Vertebrae cervicales, os scapula, os clavicula, os lumbales, os coccyges;
Vertebrae cervicales, vertebrae thoracales, vertebrae lumbales, vertebrae sacrales, vertebrae caudalis; Vertebrae cervicales, vertebrae thoracales, os coxae, os femur, os humeras;
35. Odamning umurtka pogonasi kukrak bulimidagi umurtkalar soni: 12; 10; 8; 7;
36. Kukrak umurtkalarining lotincha nomi:
Vertebrae thoracalis; Vertebrae lumbalis; Vertebrae cervicales; Vertebrae sacralis;
37. Dum umurtkalarining lotincha nomi: Vertebrae cervicalis; Vertebrae caudalis;
Vertebrae sacralis; Vertebrae lumbalis;
38. Bel umurtkalarining boshka umurtkalardan fark kiladigan xususiyatlari:
Umurtka rudimentlari;
Umurtka tanasida ayrim fasetkalar va uzun orka usimtasining bulishi;
Kuchli tarakkiy etgan umurtka tanasining bulishi, uchburchak shaklidagi katta umurtka teshigining bulishi;
Bir necha umurtkalarning kushilib ketishi;
39. Yolgon kovurgalarning lotincha nomi:
Costae verae; Costae spuriae; Costae flustuantes; Os costaye;