The Works of
JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE
(1749-1832)
Contents
The Novels
THE SORROWS OF YOUNG WERTHER
WILHELM MEISTER’S APPRENTICESHIP
ELECTIVE AFFINITIES
WILHELM MEISTER’S JOURNEYMAN YEARS
The Short Stories
A TALE
THE GOOD WOMEN
The Plays
THE WAYWARD LOVER
THE FELLOW CULPRITS
GOETZ VON BERLICHINGEN
CLAVIGO
EGMONT
THE BROTHER AND SISTER
STELLA
IPHIGENIA IN TAURIS
TORQUATO TASSO
FAUST: PART ONE
THE NATURAL DAUGHTER
FAUST: PART TWO
The Poetry
THE POEMS OF GOETHE
LIST OF POEMS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
LIST OF POEMS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
The Non-Fiction
THEORY OF COLOURS
MAXIMS AND REFLECTIONS
The Criticism
GOETHE – THE WRITER by Ralph Waldo Emerson
GOETHE by C. E. Vaughan
GOETHE by John Cowper Powys
GOETHE’S FAUST by George Santayana
SHAKESPEARE AND GOETHE by David Masson
GOETHE’S THEORY OF COLORS by John Tyndall
EXTRACTS OF CORRESPONDENCE by Sir Walter Scott
The Autobiography
TRUTH AND FICTION RELATING TO MY LIFE
The Biography
THE LIFE OF GOETHE by Calvin Thomas
© Delphi Classics 2013
Version 1
THE SORROWS OF YOUNG WERTHER
Translated by R.D. Boylan
Published in 1774 when only twenty-five years old, Goethe’s first novel is an
epistolary and loosely autobiographical work, which he revised in 1787. It is
now recognised as an important novel of the Sturm und Drang period in German
literature, which greatly influenced the later Romantic literary movement. The
“Storm and Stress” period was a proto-Romantic movement taking place from
the late 1760s to the early 1780s, in which individual subjectivity and extreme
emotions were given free expression in reaction to the perceived constraints of
rationalism imposed by the Enlightenment. The novel made the young Goethe
one of the true first international literary celebrities.
The Sorrows of Young Werther is depicted as a collection of letters written by
a young artist of highly sensitive and passionate temperament, sent to his friend
Wilhelm. In the letters, Werther gives an intimate account of his stay in the
fictional village of Wahlheim, which is in fact based on the town of Garbenheim,
near Wetzlar. Werther is enchanted by the simple ways of the peasants there and
the artist meets Charlotte, a beautiful young girl who is taking care of her
siblings following the death of their mother. Despite knowing beforehand that
Charlotte is already engaged to Albert, eleven years her senior, Werther falls
desperately in love with her.
PREFACE
I have carefully collected whatever I have been able to learn of the story of
poor Werther, and here present it to you, knowing that you will thank me for it.
To his spirit and character you cannot refuse your admiration and love: to his
fate you will not deny your tears.
And thou, good soul, who sufferest the same distress as he endured once, draw
comfort from his sorrows; and let this little book be thy friend, if, owing to
fortune or through thine own fault, thou canst not find a dearer companion.