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Delphi Collected Works of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Illustrated) ( PDFDrive )

CHAPTER II.

“It  was,  therefore,  and  it  always  must  be,  right  for  every  one,  on  any

opportunity,  to  follow  his  vocation  and  exhibit  his  activity.  Scarcely  had  the

good  old  man  been  gone  a  quarter  of  an  hour,  when  every  thing  in  the  house

began  moving  by  a  different  plan  than  his.  Friends,  acquaintances,  relations,

crowded  forward,  especially  all  sorts  of  people  who  on  such  occasions  use  to

gain  any  thing.  They  fetched  and  carried,  they  counted,  wrote,  and  reckoned;

some brought wine and meat, others ate and drank; and none seemed busier than

the women getting out the mournings.

“Such  being  the  case,  thou  wilt  not  blame  me,  that,  in  this  emergency,  I

likewise thought of my advantage. I made myself as active, and as helpful to thy

sister, as I could, and, so soon as it was any way decorous, signified to her that it

had  now  become  our  business  to  accelerate  a  union  which  our  parents,  in  their

too great circumspection, had hitherto postponed.

“Do  not  suppose,  however,  that  it  came  into  our  heads  to  take  possession  of

that monstrous empty house. We are more modest and more rational. Thou shalt

hear our plan: thy sister, so soon as we are married, comes to our house; and thy

mother  comes  along  with  her.  ‘How  can  that  be?’  thou  wilt  say:  ‘you  have

scarcely room for yourselves in that hampered nest.’ There lies the art of it, my

friend. Good packing renders all things possible: thou wouldst not believe what

space one finds when one desires to occupy but little. The large house we shall

sell, — an opportunity occurs for this; and the money we shall draw for it will

produce a hundred-fold.

“I hope this meets thy views: I hope also thou hast not inherited the smallest

particle  of  those  unprofitable  tastes  for  which  thy  father  and  thy  grandfather

were  noted.  The  latter  placed  his  greatest  happiness  in  having  about  him  a

multitude  of  dull-looking  works  of  art,  which  no  one,  I  may  well  say  no  one,

could enjoy with him: the former lived in a stately pomp, which he suffered no

one  to  enjoy  with  him.  We  mean  to  manage  otherwise,  and  we  expect  thy

approbation.

“It  is  true,  I  myself  in  all  the  house  have  no  place  whatever  but  the  stool

before  my  writing-desk;  and  I  see  not  clearly  where  they  will  be  able  to  put  a

cradle down: but, in return, the room we shall have out of doors will be the more

abundant.  Coffee-houses  and  clubs  for  the  husband,  walks  and  drives  for  the

wife, and pleasant country jaunts for both. But the chief advantage in our plan is,

that,  the  round  table  being  now  completely  filled,  our  father  cannot  ask  his




friends to dinner, who, the more he strove to entertain them, used to laugh at him

the more.

“Now no superfluity for us! Not too much furniture and apparatus; no coach,

no horses! Nothing but money, and the liberty, day after day, to do what you like

in  reason.  No  wardrobe;  still  the  best  and  newest  on  your  back:  the  man  may

wear his coat till it is done; the wife may truck her gown, the moment it is going

out of fashion. There is nothing so unsufferable to me as an old huckster’s shop

of property. If you would offer me a jewel, on condition of my wearing it daily

on my finger, I would not accept it; for how can one conceive any pleasure in a

dead capital? This, then, is my confession of faith: To transact your business, to

make money, to be merry with your household; and about the rest of the earth to

trouble yourself no farther than where you can be of service to it.

“But ere now thou art saying, ‘And, pray, what is to be done with me in this

sage  plan  of  yours?  Where  shall  I  find  shelter  when  you  have  sold  my  own

house, and not the smallest room remains in yours?’

“This is, in truth, the main point, brother; and in this, too, I shall have it in my

power to serve thee. But first I must present the just tribute of my praise for time

so spent as thine has been.

“Tell me, how hast thou within a few weeks become so skilled in every useful,

interesting  object?  Highly  as  I  thought  of  thy  powers,  I  did  not  reckon  such

attention and such diligence among the number. Thy journal shows us with what

profit  thou  art  travelling.  The  description  of  the  iron  and  the  copper  forges  is

exquisite:  it  evinces  a  complete  knowledge  of  the  subject.  I  myself  was  once

there;  but  my  relation,  compared  with  this,  has  but  a  very  bungled  look.  The

whole letter on the linen-trade is full of information: the remarks on commercial

competition are at once just and striking. In one or two places, there are errors in

addition, which indeed are very pardonable.

“But what most delights my father and myself, is thy thorough knowledge of

husbandry,  and  the  improvement  of  landed  property.  We  have  thoughts  of

purchasing  a  large  estate,  at  present  under  sequestration,  in  a  very  fruitful

district.  For  paying  it,  we  mean  to  use  the  money  realized  by  the  sale  of  the

house;  another  portion  we  shall  borrow;  a  portion  may  remain  unpaid.  And  we

count  on  thee  for  going  thither,  and  superintending  the  improvement  of  it;  by

which  means,  before  many  years  are  passed,  the  land,  to  speak  in  moderation,

will have risen above a third in value. We shall then bring it to the market again,

seek out a larger piece, improve and trade as formerly. For all this thou art the

man. Our pens, meanwhile, will not lie idle here; and so by and by we shall rise

to be enviable people.

“For the present, fare thee well! Enjoy life on thy journey, and turn thy face



wherever thou canst find contentment and advantage. For the next half-year we

shall  not  need  thee;  thou  canst  look  about  thee  in  the  world  as  thou  pleasest:  a

judicious  person  finds  his  best  instruction  in  his  travels.  Farewell!  I  rejoice  at

being connected with thee so closely by relation, and now united with thee in the

spirit of activity.”

Well  as  this  letter  might  be  penned,  and  full  of  economical  truths  as  it  was,

Wilhelm  felt  displeased  with  it  for  more  than  one  reason.  The  praise  bestowed

on  him  for  his  pretended  statistical,  technological,  and  rural  knowledge  was  a

silent  reprimand.  The  ideal  of  the  happiness  of  civic  life,  which  his  worthy

brother  sketched,  by  no  means  charmed  him:  on  the  contrary,  a  secret  spirit  of

contradiction  dragged  him  forcibly  the  other  way.  He  convinced  himself,  that,

except on the stage, he could nowhere find that mental culture which he longed

to give himself: he seemed to grow the more decided in his resolution, the more

strongly  Werner,  without  knowing  it,  opposed  him.  Thus  assailed,  he  collected

all  his  arguments  together,  and  buttressed  his  opinions  in  his  mind  the  more

carefully, the more desirable he reckoned it to show them in a favorable light to

Werner; and in this manner he produced an answer, which also we insert.




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