definition 112 causes, effects and control measures of

bund constructed out of stones

 across the

stream can also be used for conserving soil and

water.

Area Treatment

Purpose

Treatment Measure

Effect

Reduces the impact of

Develop vegetative cover on the

Minimum disturbance and

rain drops on the soil

non arable land

displacement of soil particles

Infiltration of water

Apply water infiltration measures on

In situ soil and moisture conservation

where it falls

the area

Minimum surface run off

Store surplus rain water by constructing

Increased soil moisture in the area,

bunds, ponds in the area

facilitate ground water recharge

Ridge to valley sequencing Treat the upper catchment first and then Economically viable, less risk

proceed towards the outlet

of damage and longer life of

structures of the lower catchments

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Pollution