The process of direct and indirect intervention of a country in foreign economic activity affects the volume and composition of exports and imports to ensure domestic employment, achieve economic growth, ensure macroeconomic stability, improve the balance of payments and regulate the exchange rate. purposes of construction. Such measures taken by the state are called trade policy. Trade policy is a relatively independent direction of fiscal policy, which includes the regulation of foreign trade through taxes, subsidies, currency controls and direct restrictions on imports or exports.