|
Ignoti nulla curatio morbi – Aniqlamagan kasallikni davolash mumkin emas.
Hygiena amica valetudinis est – Tozalik sog‘liqning garovidir (dugonasidir).
8-DARS.
§.Turli fizik xossalari ,xususiyati, sifat, aloqasi va boshqa belgilarni ifodalovchi yakka AE lar
Yunon AE
|
Ma’nosi
|
Yunon AE
|
Ma’nosi
|
auto (autos)
|
o‘z, xususiy
|
pan, panto (pantos)
|
to‘la, bari
|
allo (allos)
|
boshqa
|
brachy (brachys)
|
qisqa
|
hetaro (hetaros)
|
har xil
|
brady (bradys)
|
sekin
|
homeo-, homo- (homoios, homos)
|
bir xil
|
tachy, tacho (tahys, tachos)
|
tez
|
iso (isos)
|
teng
|
chromo, chromato, chromia
|
rang, bo‘yoq
|
aniso (anisos, an+isos)
|
noteng, teng emas
|
leuco (leucos)
|
oq
|
neo (neos)
|
yangi,yosh (chaqaloq)
|
erythro (erythros)
|
qizil
|
meso (mesos)
|
o‘rta
|
cyano (kyanos)
|
ko‘k
|
tele-, teleo-, telo (telos; teleos)
|
olis, masofada
|
melano (melas, melanos)
|
qora, to‘q
|
pseudo (pseudos)
|
soxta,yolg‘on
|
glyco, gluco (glycys)
|
shakar, shirin qand
|
ortho (orthos)
|
to‘g‘ri
|
pachy (pachus)
|
zich
|
xero (xerox)
|
quruq
|
lepto (leptos)
|
nozik, nafis
|
cryo (kruyos)
|
muzdek, o‘ta
sovuq
|
dolicho (dolichos)
|
uzun
|
thermo-, thermia (therme, thermos)
|
issiq, yuqori harorat
|
bary-,baro-
|
og‘ir
|
pyr, pyro, pyreto (pyretos)
|
o‘t,olov
|
bathy, batho (bathys, bathos)
|
chuqur
|
macro (makros)
|
yirik
|
platy (platys)
|
yassi
|
micro (micros)
|
kichik
|
hemi (греч.), semi (лат.)
|
yarim, bir tomonlama
|
megalo, megalia (megas, megalu)
|
kattalashgan
|
chloro (chloros)
|
yashil
|
oligo (oligos)
|
yetishmas, kam
|
xantho (xanthos)
|
sariq
|
poly (polys)
|
ko‘p, ortiq
|
polio (polios)
|
kulrang
|
necro (nekros)
|
o‘lik
|
|
|
Nota bene! Auto-, allo-, xeno- termin element(TE) lari –plastica (qayta tiklash) va – transplantatio (ko‘chirib o‘tkazish ) so‘zlari bilan kelgan birikmalarda quyidagi ma’nolarga ega : auto- organizmning o‘zidagi organ yoki to‘qimalaridan foydalanish, allo- boshqa odamning organ yoki to‘qimalaridan foydalanish, xeno- hayvon organlari yoki to‘qimalaridan foydalanish.
Mustaqil ishlash uchun mashqlar Iboralarni tarkibini qismlarga ajrating va ularning ma’nosini tushuntiring:
Autointoxicatio, autohaemotherapia, bradycardia, tachypnoё,pancytopenia, macrohaematuria, polyuria, oliguria, oligophrenia, schisophrenia, acromegalia, hypovitaminosis, hyperthermia, hypertelorismus, aёrophagia, cyanodermia, erythrocytosis, erythropenia,erythema , xerodermia, xerophthalmia, bathypnoё
Megalocephalia,micrpcephalia, xerostomia, melanoma,dolichocephalia, allergia, anisacria, anisocoria (gr. cora-1.nishon, 2.ishora,alomat,belgi), atelodontia, pseudotumor, neonatus, panophthalmitis, monophobia, polidactylia, oligodactylia, leucaemia, leucosis, melanoma, xanthopsia,biopsia, orthopaedia, orthopnoё, hypoglycaemia, poliomyelitis,necrodermia, xerophilus,hepisphaerium,thermoplegia,hyperthermia.
Hemispherium,cryothalamotomia, cryoretinopexia, hemiparesis, thermophilia, diathermia, tachypnoё, brachycephalia, bradysystolia, tachysystolia, hypoxia, acrocyanosis, neoplasma, oxyhaemometria, polyangitis, polymastia, pancarditis, necrotomia, autopsia, lactogenesis, polioencephalomyelitis, adentia, rhinorrhagia
Iboralrni tarjima qiling:
Yurak yetishmasligi, oq qon tanachalari, terini ko‘karishi, qonda shakar miqdorin ko‘payishi, o‘pka to‘qimalarini o‘lishi(gangren), nafas olishning sekinlashuvi,yurak harakatining sekinlashuvi, hayvon to‘qimalarini ko‘chirib o‘tkazish, soxta torayish, to‘g‘ri nafas olish, issiqlikdan falaj bo‘lish, terini torayishi, to‘g‘ri davolash usuli, terini sarg‘ayishi,hamma arteriyalarni yallig‘lanishi,bir tomonlama falaj,jigarni kattalashishi, labni guruqlashi, pastki jag‘ni kichrayishi,yuqori jag‘ni kichrayishi,
Iboralarni lotin tilida yozing va ma’nolarini tushuntiring: A.Criofobiya,telopatiya,teleskop,electrofobiya, simpatiya,apatiya, tomofobiya,
antipatiya, astrofobiya, simmetriya, gipostaz, gemoliz, gidroliz, faotsit, anestezeolog, stetoskop, periskop, telefon, kinematografiya, kardiodistrofiya,
nevrasteniya, gipogenitalizm, enoftalm, ekzoftalm, octeomielit,fonendoskop, fetoskop.
B.Angidroz, epikard, perikard, dizuriya, ishemiya, ishuriya, logasteniya, gerontofobiya, logoreya, sfigmometria, gidronefroz, gastrorragiya, algomenoreya(gr, men- oy),dismenoreya, adinamiya, timoma, spirometria, miatoniya, miatrofiya, disfagiya, fotofobiya, klaustrofobiya (lat, claustrum-yopiq joy ), monofobiya.
Nota bene!
Salus populi- suprema lex - Xalq farovonligi – oily qonundir.
Ubi bacteriae , ibi morbus – Qayerda bakteriya bo‘lsa , o‘sha joyda kasallik bor.
Klinika bo‘limini takrorlash uchun mashqlar: So‘z yasovchi elementlarni ajrating va iboralarni ma’nolarini ko‘rsating:
Haemostasis, haemotherapia, haematuria, haematoma, haemorhagia, haemolysis, haematologus, haematologia, haemarthrosis, haemangioma, haemophilia, haemophobia .
Blepharorrhagia, blepharoptosis, dinamometria, olyuria, bradyknesia, tachypnoё,dyspepsia, chylothorax, pneumothorax, pneumorrhagia, pneumorrhaphia, galactotherapia, narcomania, anamnesis morbis, anamnesis vitae, aphonia, tenorrhaphia, topographia, megalomania.
Meloplastica, gnatoplastica, papillitis, cheilognathouranoschisis, uranoplastica,micrognatia,gnatopathia,cheilitis,gingivitis,odontoma,glossoptosis,ca ries acuta profunda,caries simplex, hyperaesthesia dentium, hyperaemia pulpae,pulpitis chronic,stomatitis .
Berilgan ma’nolarni o‘qing va iboralar tuzing:
Qisqa sharsimon bosh, pay qo‘shilishi, chanoqni o‘lchash, ko‘z olmasi bilan qovoqni qo‘shilishi, o‘pkani olib tashlash, o‘pkadan qon ketish, o‘pka shishi, xotirani yo‘qotish, xalqum va tilni falaji,qonni hosil bo‘lishi,suyakni yumshashi , kuchsizlik,shaklsizlik,orqa miyaning sariq moddasining yallig‘lanishi, bachadonni tushishi, ichki organni tushishi,oshqozon osti bezini tushishi,quloqni zamburug‘li kasalligi, ichki organdan qon ketish, bachadon bo‘yinchasining sil kasalligi,
bo‘g‘imda suv paydo bo‘lishi, jigarni ko‘chirish, suyakni qayta tiklash(plastica), tizzadagi og‘riq, suvni yaxshi ko‘rish,suvni parchalanishi, pulsni o‘lchash, miyada suv to‘planishi, rasmdan qo‘rqish, yopiq joydan qo‘rqish (yopiq joy-claustrum ), balandlikdan qo‘rqish.
Terminni to’ldiring:
-qovoqni yallig‘lanishi -…itis ; -toza havo bilan davolash- aёro…;
-yurak xaltasini yallig‘lanishi-peri…; -qonni to’xtashi -haemo….;
--chanoqni o‘lchash - pelvi…ia; - payni tikish – tendo…;
-organ harakatini pasayishi -hyp…; -bronxlarni kengayishi – bronch..;
-nervdagi og‘riq –neur…ia; -bronxni torayishi – broncho…;
-xotirani pasayishi -…phrenia; -bo‘g‘imdagi og‘riq -…algia
-arteriyani kengayishi –arteri…; -barmoqlarni birikishi – syn…;
-ishtahani buzilishi -… orexia -nutqni to‘g‘rilash - …paedia ;
-qovoqni tushishi- …ptosos; -oqqonlik -…aemia;
-bronxni maxsus asbob bilan tekshirish –broncho…;
TE ni ajratib iboralarning ma’nolarini tushuntiring:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
