Data collection template and questionnaire


Change in standing of region relative to national average in last five and ten years122



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Change in standing of region relative to national average in last five and ten years122





1991

1996

2001

GDP/capita (€)

17.851

21.991

22.507

Population

3.438.800

3.466.500

3.385.100

Employment (persons)

1.662.700

1.581.900

1.556.200

Unemployment (persons)

179.953

235.999

272.307

Unemployment rate

10,6

15,2

17,9







1995

1997

1999

R+D expenditure (mio €)123

2.417

2.588

2.778


Estimated effect on regional circumstances of different domestic policies:





Strongly positive


Slightly positive


Neutral


Slightly negative


Strongly negative


Territorial Policy

X













Public sector transfer

X













Employment policy

X













Technology policy

X














Brandenburg





NUTS 1: DE4 BRANDENBURG





GDP per head (2000)

DE4 Brandenburg124;16.535 € (average of new Länder incl. Berlin: 17.424 € and excl. Berlin: 16.216 €)125

Germany126: 24.700 €

EU-15 = 100; DE 4= 69,4127



GDP at current prices/in million €

Brandenburg128 (mio €): 43 000

Germany129 (mio €): 2.030.000

EU-15130 (mio €): 8 524 371
Employment rate (2000)

Employed persons: 1.045.000 131

Working age population: 1.847.393 132

Employment rate (2000): 56,3 %133 (German average = 68,8%)


Unemployment rate (2002)134

237.831 persons (all civil persons in gainful employment: 17,5%; civil employees: 19,1%)) (German average: 9,8%; West 7,9%, East: 18,0%)


Technological standing (5 point scale): 2,5
Strengths135 [short description]

Brandenburg is the region surrounding the German capital city of Berlin. The surface area is 29.477 km², inhabited by a population of 2.583.457 (in 2002).

Traditionally Brandenburg is characterised by a huge agricultural sector. One third of the surface (over 1 mio. hectare) is used for agricultural purposes. Alongside other traditional sectors such as vehicle manufacturing, timber, energy and chemicals, industries as biotechnology, the media, telecommunications and aerospace are gaining in importance. Biotechnologies have become a growth sector in recent years so that about 800 persons are employed in this field. Moreover, 50 medical technology companies have settled in Brandenburg.

The state is becoming attractive to the economy because of it modern transport and communications infrastructure and the closeness to Eastern European markets. Since 1990 circa 280 foreign companies set up business in Brandenburg. Moreover, Brandenburg offers investors investment incentives such as Capital Investment Grants, Federal tax allowances, Location Investment Grants, Technology & Innovation Grants (technology and innovation grant: research and development; introduction of new technology: up to € 204.000 per project; reduction techniques and renewable energy source grants: up to 20 percent of the project's cost), Infrastructure Grants, Interest Payment Grants, Loan guarantee program (for up to 80% of the contracted loan), Venture Capital (for high-tech start-ups or SME with solid growth potential). SME are eligible for grants of up to 50 percent of the total capital investment. Moreover, companies will receive a one-time grant of up to 35 percent for the development, set up, extension, conversion purchase of plants in Brandenburg. Projects related to the economic infrastructure (business-parks, tourism or job retrainment) are eligible for a one-time grant of 25-80 percent (dependent on the development location).

Potsdam-Babelsberg is a central location for movie and film production in Germany. Over 120 companies established offices here and investment in the location grew in the last years. 3 universities, 5 public institutes of higher education, , 15 technology centres, 3 Max-Planck institutes and 3 Fraunhofer installations are located here.

In 1999 the state held rank 8 in investment per employee in the processing industry.136

Companies: e.g. Altana, BASF, Bombardier, Daimler-Chrysler, Deutsche Bahn AG, Eberswalder Fleischwarenfabrik, Kronotex, Kunz Holding GmbH, Lufthansa Technik, Märkische Faser, MTU, Pneumant, Pratt & Whitney, Rolls Royce, Scannery Holztechnik N.V, Siemens, Spreewaldhof, Trevira, Tuffi, Werder Ketchup, ZF Friedrichshafen.
Weaknesses137 [short description]

Low density of population (88 inhabitants per km2; federal average: 230 inhabitants per km2). From 1989/90 to 1994 strongly affected by migration from the land. Since 1995 the only East German state with increase in population. Concentration in the Berlin-Brandenburg area. High unemployment (esp. in formerly agriculturally characterised areas). Like Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Berlin (East), Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, and Thüringen the state still belongs to the "priority 1" regions (regions with maximum subsidization possibilities) supported by the EU structural funds. High number of insolvencies.


Evolution in last decade [short description]138

Employment has been decreasing (1992: 1.053.300, 2002: 1.023.300) while at the same time the GDP/per capita was growing significantly (1992: 9.426€, 2002:17.054€).139

Since 1995 the economy is characterised by constant growth and since 1998 the state has the largest GDP growth (+3,2%) of all new Länder. Nevertheless, this growth is not mirrored by the employment situation. Growth in employment can only be witnessed in the service sector. The processing industry is currently further expanding (+3,8%; federal average: -0,5%). On the other hand, tourisms constantly gained in importance. Growth sectors are mainly timber industry, engineering and vehicle production, Rubber and synthetic material, chemical industry, food and paper sectors.

The shift within the economic structure from the dominance of agriculture (big factories; rye, linseed, flax seed production) towards processing industry (engineering, vehicle manufacturing, timber, energy and chemicals, industries as biotechnology, the media, telecommunications and aerospace) was accompanied and hindered by negative factors such as outdated production capacities, low productivity and a missing infrastructure. Areas, which were predominantly characterised by agriculture (northern part of the state) now show highest unemployment figures. Since 1993 the decrease was stopped and employment figures are stabilised. The mining sector (1991: 25% of the non agricultural production) and the building and construction trade were subject to structural change and constant decrease in economic relevance with a large number of closing down of companies).


Further indicators

Public revenue and spending (mill €)140






1999

2000

2001

2002

Revenue

9.177,8

9.244,2

9.353,4

8.508,0

Spending

9.834,0

9.699,5

9.915,9

10.163,1


Employment per sector141

Agriculture:
2002: 37.200

Industry (without building and construction trade):
2002: 135.400

Building and construction trade:

2002: 104.300



Trade, tourism, transportation:

2002: 223.200



Public and private services142:

2002: 414.800




Industrial Structure

Branches of industry 143

Branch

Employment figures




2002

Processing industry including mining and working of stone and earth

135.400

Building and construction trade

104.300

Trade and craft

223.200

Total industry

462.900


Investments144

Branch

Investments in mill. €




2000

2001

2002

Processing industry including mining and working of stone and earth

1.045

1.128

1.138

Production of goods of preliminary work (Vorleistungsgüter)

734

705

709

Production of items of capital expenditure

194

288

259

Production of consumer items (consumer and utility goods)

16

37

25

Production of consumer goods

101

98

149

Total processing industry

2.090

2.256

3.415



Research base

Employment in Education and, research145


1999

33.845

2000

33.971

2001

33.688

Public expenditure on science and research (€)146



1999

342.983.000

2000

327.690.000

2001

343.666.000

Students at universities 147



Wintersemester

Beginners

Total number of

1999/2000

2000: 4 812

19.896

2000/2001

2001: 5 310

21.649

2001/2002

2002: 5 254

22.721

2002/2003

-

25 086

Total number of public schools148



1999/2000

1.154

2000/2001

1.122

2001/2002

1.085

Computer equipment in private households (%)149



2000

2001

2002

38,6

44,0

51,1

Internet access or online services (%)150



2000

2001

2002

12,4

21,8

34,5




Telephone equipment of private households (%)151




2000

2001

2002

ISDN

4,7

5,7

(8,5)

Mobil

31,6

54,7

70,4

Answering machines

36,1

39,2

44,1

Fax/PC fax cart

10,2

10,0

(12,4)

Support infrastructure


Infrastructure (categories of streets) 152

Category

Motorway (Autobahn)

Federal road (Bundesstraße)

Provincial road (Landesstraße)

District road (Kreisstraße)

Total

Kilometres

1999: 766


1999: 2.774


1999: 5.801


1999: 15.768


1999: 25.109


Vehicles153



2001

1.615.564

2002

1.639.823

2003

1.653.624

Doctors and dentists (2000)154



Doctors

7.252

Dentists

1.831



Designation for principal domestic policy support instruments (5 point scale): 4,2


Territorial Policy

4,3

Public sector transfer

4,7

Employment policy

4

Technology policy

3,5

Brandenburg155



BB

Fiscal resources before SHES (in Mio. DM)

Divergence from national average (balance measurement)

(= 100)




Contribution / assignment within SHES

(in Mio. DM)



Fiscal resources after SHES

(in Mio. DM)



Divergence from national average (balance measurement)

(= 100)


Supplementary federal grants (in Mio. DM)

Fiscal resources after SHES and Gap-filling grants

(in Mio. DM)



Divergence from national average (balance measurement)

(= 100)


Gap-filling grants

Compensations for special political costs

Compensations for special burdens

(east Germany)



Transitional grants

(west Germany)



Rehabilitational grants Bremen and Saarland

SFH total

1995

8.923

86.6

864

9.787

95.0

464

164

1.985

0

0

2.613

10.250

99.5

1996

8.907

85.1

1.035

9.942

95.0

471

164

1.985

0

0

2.620

10.413

99.5

1997

8.935

85.5

986

9.921

95.0

470

164

1.985

0

0

2.619

10.391

99.5

1998

9.474

85.6

1.044

10.518

95.0

498

164

1.985

0

0

2.647

11.016

99.5

1999*

9.937

85.2

1.147

11.084

95.0

525

164

1.985

0

0

2.674

11.609

99.5

2000*

10.163

84.5

1.263

11.426

95.0

541

164

1.985

0

0

2.690

11.967

99.5

2001

9.723

86.3

977

10.701

95.0

507

164

1.985

0

0

2.656

11.208

99.5

*) preliminary


Impact on ex-ante divergence from national average of support from EU funds (7 point scale): 6,5








2000-2006 (mio €)










ERDF

ESF

EAGGF







Total

EU contribution

EU contribution

%

EU contribution

%

EU contribution

%

Objetive 1

Brandenburg

6733.047

3090.223

1639.26

53.05%

730.66

23.64%

720.302

23.31%


Impact on ex-ante divergence from national average of domestic policies (7 point scale): 6,3


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