(2) Research and development policy -
High relevance for regional and national competitiveness
-
Therefore Federal level and Länder share financial support under art. 91b GG (see chapter on technology policy)
Federal budget for the overall national policy area (mio €):594
|
2001
|
2002 (planned)
|
2003 (planned)
|
Research and development policy
|
10 667
|
11 025
|
11 573
|
|
Actual Federal R&D expenditure by Land / performance of R&D595
|
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
|
mio €
|
%
|
mio €
|
%
|
mio €
|
%
|
mio €
|
%
|
Baden Württemberg
|
1 144.4
|
15.5
|
1 288.5
|
17.5
|
1 181.5
|
16.3
|
1 185.4
|
15.9
|
Bavaria
|
1 570.3
|
21.3
|
1 345.8
|
18.3
|
1 287.7
|
17.7
|
1 269.2
|
17.1
|
Berlin
|
721.4
|
9.8
|
706.6
|
9.6
|
716.3
|
9.9
|
738.8
|
9.9
|
Brandenburg
|
243.0
|
3.3
|
249.2
|
3.4
|
246.7
|
3.4
|
245.3
|
3.3
|
Bremen
|
157.8
|
2.1
|
179.0
|
2.4
|
198.1
|
2.7
|
202.3
|
2.7
|
Hamburg
|
314.4
|
4.3
|
295.7
|
4.0
|
312.3
|
4.3
|
324.0
|
4.4
|
Hesse
|
376.8
|
5.1
|
349.6
|
4.8
|
361.4
|
5.0
|
383.9
|
5.2
|
Mecklenburg Western Pomerania
|
99.4
|
1.3
|
126.4
|
1.7
|
127.3
|
1.8
|
126.8
|
1.7
|
Lower Saxony
|
514.6
|
7.0
|
539.8
|
7.3
|
543.1
|
7.5
|
613.4
|
8.2
|
North Rhine Westphalia
|
1 237.0
|
16.8
|
1 250.2
|
17.0
|
1 236.6
|
17.0
|
1 285.3
|
17.3
|
Rhineland Palatinate
|
115.7
|
1.6
|
122.1
|
1.7
|
118.7
|
1.6
|
127.7
|
1.7
|
Saarland
|
38.4
|
0.5
|
48.8
|
0.7
|
36.4
|
0.5
|
41.0
|
0.6
|
Saxony
|
360.0
|
4.9
|
352.4
|
4.8
|
394.4
|
5.4
|
398.0
|
5.4
|
Saxony Anhalt
|
150.0
|
2.0
|
151.4
|
2.1
|
156.9
|
2.2
|
158.9
|
2.1
|
Schleswig Holstein
|
206.9
|
2.8
|
219.0
|
3.0
|
211.2
|
2.9
|
202.2
|
2.7
|
Thuringia
|
124.5
|
1.7
|
134.9
|
1.8
|
138.0
|
1.9
|
136.3
|
1.8
|
Federal financial aid to the Länder in this area (mio €)596
|
Education/Research acc. to Art 91b GG
|
Support for research institutes (1000 €)
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2001
|
2002
|
Baden Württemberg
|
17,5
|
7,1
|
23.139
|
23.894
|
Bavaria
|
20,7
|
7,9
|
13.701
|
13.346
|
Berlin
|
41,6
|
17,8
|
|
|
Berlin (West)
|
|
|
22.836
|
23.189
|
Berlin (East)
|
|
|
36.735
|
41.599
|
Brandenburg
|
46,7
|
21,5
|
43.148
|
35.158
|
Bremen
|
1,1
|
0,6
|
1.177
|
1.229
|
Hamburg
|
4,1
|
1,7
|
16.713
|
18.573
|
Hesse
|
10,0
|
4,2
|
12.932
|
14.026
|
Mecklenburg Western Pomerania
|
39,2
|
18,6
|
16.313
|
17.153
|
Lower Saxony
|
12,6
|
4,9
|
15.237
|
19.086
|
North Rhine Westphalia
|
26,0
|
12,4
|
24.113
|
26.445
|
Rhineland Palatinate
|
6,0
|
2,6
|
3.299
|
3.436
|
Saarland
|
1,6
|
0,7
|
5.243
|
5.410
|
Saxony
|
58,4
|
25,8
|
50.404
|
51.993
|
Saxony Anhalt
|
30,7
|
18,8
|
23.760
|
24.223
|
Schleswig Holstein
|
3,6
|
1,6
|
26.482
|
24.972
|
Thuringia
|
31,1
|
16,1
|
5.021
|
4.401
|
This budget heading includes also the GA for building and maintenance of Universities (GA ‘Hochschulbau’)
-
GA for building and maintenance of Universities (GA ‘Hochschulbau’)
|
Federal grants for building and maintenance of Universities, etc (mio €)597
|
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
Baden Württemberg
|
142
|
157
|
140
|
162
|
Bavaria
|
155
|
182
|
176
|
167
|
Berlin
|
56
|
49
|
50
|
49
|
Brandenburg
|
42
|
40
|
33
|
40
|
Bremen
|
7
|
13
|
13
|
17
|
Hamburg
|
28
|
33
|
27
|
34
|
Hesse
|
32
|
40
|
41
|
46
|
Mecklenburg Western Pomerania
|
38
|
41
|
36
|
44
|
Lower Saxony
|
53
|
43
|
69
|
78
|
North Rhine Westphalia
|
133
|
147
|
173
|
185
|
Rhineland Palatinate
|
40
|
40
|
36
|
42
|
Saarland
|
11
|
12
|
15
|
17
|
Saxony
|
69
|
96
|
88
|
109
|
Saxony Anhalt
|
53
|
59
|
58
|
63
|
Schleswig Holstein
|
26
|
27
|
26
|
29
|
Thuringia
|
36
|
44
|
40
|
50
|
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |