Cyber Crime and Cyber Terrorism

V
Volatility, 79–80
Volume boot record (VBR), 82
W
Watering Hole attack, 236
Wireless encryption protocol (WEP), 22
Write blockers, 78
X
X1 Social Discovery software, 182
Z
ZeroAccess botnets, 247–249, 248
f
Zeus in the mobile (ZITMO), 244–245
Zeus platform, 233

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Document Outline

• Title Page
• Copyright
• Acknowledgments
• Endorsements
• Contributors
• Author Biography
• Foreword
• Preface
• Cyberspace: The new frontier for policing? 
  • The Shape of the Challenge
  • The Size of the Challenge
  • The Response
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Definitions of Cyber Terrorism
  • Introduction
  • The Confusion About Cyber Terrorism
  • Cyber Terrorism Definition
  • Has Cyber Terrorism ever Occurred?
  • Conclusions
  • References
• New and emerging threats of cyber crime and terrorism
  • Introduction
  • Some Historic Milestones
  • Cyber security lessons not learned from previous ICT innovation cycles
  • Organizational aspects not learned from previous ICT innovation cycles
  • Emerging threats
  • Conclusions
  • References
• Police investigation processes: practical tools and techniques for tackling cyber crimes 
  • Introduction
  • Investigative Decision Making
  • Investigative Problem Solving
  • Developing Investigative Hypothesis
  • Investigative Innovation
  • Investigators Contact Management
  • Investigating Crime and Terror
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Cyber-specifications: capturing user requirements for cyber-security investigations
  • Introduction
  • User Requirements and the Need for a User-Centered Approach?
  • Balancing Technological and Human Capabilities
  • Conducting User Requirements Elicitation
  • Capturing and Communicating User Requirements
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
• High-tech investigations of cyber crime
  • Introduction
  • High-Tech Investigations and Forensics
  • Core Concepts of High-Tech Investigations
  • Digital Landscapes
  • The “Crime Scene”
    • Live and Online Data Capture
    • Offline (Dead) Data Capture
    • Verification of the Data
  • Reviewing the Requirements
  • Starting the Analysis
    • Signature Analysis
    • Filtering Evidence
    • Keyword Searching
  • Core Evidence
    • Windows LNK Files
    • Windows Prefetch Files
    • Windows Event Logs
    • Windows Registry
    • Restore Points
  • Case Study
  • Summary
  • References
• Seizing, imaging, and analyzing digital evidence: step-by-step guidelines 
  • Introduction
  • Establishing Crime
  • Collecting Evidence for a Search Warrant
  • Reported by a Third Party
  • Identification of a Suspects Internet Protocol Address
  • IP Spoofing
  • Anonymizing Proxy Relay Services
  • Intrusion Detection Systems, Network Traffic and Firewall Logs
  • Interviews with Suspects
  • Analysis of Suspects Media
  • Doxing
  • Collecting Evidence
  • Seizing Equipment
  • Search for Written Passwords
  • Forensic Acquisition
  • Ram
  • Image
  • Forensic Analysis
  • Anti-forensics
  • RAM Analysis
  • Data Carving and Magic Values
  • Media Storage Forensics
    • The Structure and Format of a Hard Drive
  • Partitions
  • Master Boot Record
  • The VBR and BIOS parameter block
  • File System
  • File Table
  • Searching for Evidence
  • Keyword and Phrases Search
  • Recovering Deleted Information
  • Recovering Deleted Files and Folders
  • Recovering Deleted Partitions
  • Where Evidence Hides
  • Registry
  • Most Recently Used Lists
  • Last Write Time
  • Hiberfil.sys
  • Pagefil.sys
  • System Volume Information Folders
  • Chapter Summary
  • References
• Digital forensics education, training and awareness
  • Introduction
  • Digital Forensics Laboratory Preparation and Training
  • Digital Anti Forensics Tools and Approaches
  • The Main Difficulties Faced by Law Enforcement Officers Fighting Cyber-Crime
  • Educational Provision for the Study of Computer Forensics
  • The CFM Methodology
  • Conclusions
  • References
• Understanding the situational awareness in cybercrimes: case studies 
  • Introduction
  • Taxonomical Classification of Cybercrime/Cyberterrorism
  • Case Studies
  • Political/Publicity/Self-Actualization: The Case of the Syrian Electronic Army
    • Who Are They?
    • Political or Moral Hackers?
  • Methods: Phishing and DDoS
  • Who Have They Hacked to Date?
    • CNN
    • Angry Birds
    • Microsoft (January 2014)
  • Saudi Arabian Government Websites (January 2014)
  • Social Media Presence
  • The Case of Stuxnet
  • The Cyber-Attacks on Banks
    • On a Global Scale
    • In the UK
  • The Case of the Anonymous Attacks on Scientology
  • Self-Actualization: The Case of “Mafiaboy”
  • Strategic Responses to Cyber Attacks
  • Concluding Remarks
  • References
• Terrorist use of the internet
  • Terrorist Use of the Internet
  • Propaganda—Indoctrination—Recruitment
  • The Role of the Video
  • Online Forums—Blogs
  • Online Social Network Services
  • Radicalization Process on the Internet
  • Particular case: lone wolf
  • Information Sharing
  • Future Developments
    • Cyber Terrorism
    • Financing
    • Darknet
    • 3D Printing
    • Full VPN
  • Conclusion
  • References
• ICT as a protection tool against child exploitation
  • Introduction
  • Key Issues And Challenges
  • Information Awareness And Better Education
  • Government Responsibilities And Legal Framework
  • Technical Issues And Challenges
    • A Case Study On Use Of Technology And Proposed Methodology
    • Objectivity, Consistency And Credibility
    • A Systems Approach To Child Protection
  • Child-Centered Information Flows
  • Cbct Response System
  • Conclusions
  • References
• Cybercrime classification and characteristics
  • Introduction
  • What is Cybercrime?
  • What are the Classifications and Types of Cybercrime?
  • Cybercrime Categories
    • Phishing
    • Spam
    • Hacking
    • Cyber Harassment or Bullying
    • Identity Theft
    • Plastic Card Fraud
    • Internet Auction Fraud
  • Cyber-Attack Methods and Tools
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Cyber terrorism: Case studies
  • Introduction
  • Case Studies—Activities In Cyberspace Attributed To Terrorist Organizations
  • Analysis Of Capabilities
  • Technological Capabilities, Intelligence Guidance, And Operational Capacity
    • Technological Capabilities
    • Intelligence-Guided Capability
    • Operational Capability
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Social media and Big Data
  • Introduction
  • Big Data: The Asymmetric Distribution of Control Over Information and Possible Remedies
  • Big Data and Social Surveillance: Public and Private Interplay in Social Control
    • Array of Approved eSurveillance Legislation
    • Forced “On Call” Collaboration by Private Entities
      • Data Collection for Crime Prediction and Prevention
      • Legitimacy
    • Use of Private Sector Tools and Resources
  • The Role of the E.U. Reform on Data Protection in Limiting the Risks of Social Surveillance
  • Preserving the E.U. data protection standard in a globalized world
  • References
• Social media and its role for LEAs: Review and applications 
  • Introduction
  • Features of Social Media Users and Use
    • Differences in Demographics Across Networks
    • Rationales for Social Media Use
    • Influences on Social Media Behaviors
    • Disclosure and Trustworthiness of Information
    • Relevance to LEAs
  • LEA Usage Scenarios for Social Media
    • Social Media in “Lone-Wolf” Scenarios for Early Assessment and Identification of Threats
    • Social Media-Based Approach in a Hostage Scenario
    • Organized Crime Social Media Data Analysis
    • Crowd-Sourcing with a Collective Intelligence Platform
    • Application of Social Media in Human Trafficking Scenarios
    • Public Engagement on Social Media
    • From Social Media to LEA Intelligence
  • Concluding Remarks
  • References
• The rise of cyber liability insurance
  • A Brief History of Insurance
  • Business Interruption Insurance
  • What is Cyber Liability?
    • First-Party Cyber Liability
    • Third-Party Cyber Liability
  • Cyber Risks—A Growing Concern
  • The Cyber Threat
  • A Changing Regulatory Landscape
  • ICO Notification
  • What Does Cyber Liability Insurance Cover?
  • Who Offers Cyber Liability Insurance and What Should Customers Look Out For?
  • Conclusion
• Responding to cyber crime and cyber terrorism—botnets an insidious threat
  • Introduction
  • A Botnet Roadmap
    • Primary Activities:
    • Support Activities:
  • Botnets How Do They Work. Network Topologies and Protocols
  • Case Study—Eurograbber (2012)
    • The Infection
    • The Money Theft
  • Case Study—ZeroAccess (2013)
  • Countermeasures for Fighting Botnets or Mitigating Botnets Effects
  • Conclusion and Future Trends (TOR, Mobile and Social Networks)
  • References
• Evolution of tetra through the integration with a number of communication platforms to support public protection an
  • Introduction
    • TETRA Technology
    • Current Trends of PPDR (i.e., TETRA) Technology
  • Technological and Economic Barriers and Issues
  • Progress Beyond the State-of-the-Art
    • Current PPDR Communication Network Architecture Landscape
    • State-of-the-Art on Mobile Communication Standard
      • General PMR standards
      • Tetrapol
      • Gsm
      • Tetra
  • Proposed PPDR Communication Network Architectural Solutions
    • TETRA over Mobile IP Network
      • Multi-technology communication mobile IP gateway (MIPGATE)
      • Multipath TCP
      • Security
    • TETRA over Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
    • TETRA over DVB-T/DTTV Network
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Index
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • L
  • M
  • N
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  • P
  • R
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  • T
  • U
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  • W
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