Culture What is Culture



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Culture Power Point

Culture

What is Culture

  • A Way of life of a group of people who share similar beliefs and customs.
  • It includes language, what they do, eat, make, believe and how they dress.
  • These groups are called “Cultural Groups”

Culture varies around the world

  • Buddhist Monks in Myanmar
  • English Punk Rocker

SOCIAL GROUPS

  • POOR
  • RICH
  • MIDDLE CLASS
  • OLD
  • YOUNG
  • MEN
  • WOMEN
  • ETHNIC GROUPS

LANGUAGE Dialect

  • GOB vs. WHOOPIE PIE

Religion in Cultures

  • Religion is an organized system of beliefs with specific rituals and practices that includes the super natural.
  • Religion can guide people in ethics – standards of accepted behavior.
  • The Koran – the holy book of Islam.
  • The Bible- the holy book of Christianity.

Daily Life

Daily Life (Sports)

History

ART

GOVERNMENT

  • Monarchy: Kings and Queens rule.
  • Patriarchy
  • Matriarchy

GOVERNMENT

  • Dictatorship: Individual rules the government any way who or she wants to.

GOVERNMENT

  • Democracy: The power is held by the people to vote for their leaders.

GOVERNMENT

ECONOMY

  • Traditional Economy: Things are done how they always were usually due to customs and beliefs: Religious

ECONOMY

  • Market Economy:
  • Individuals make decisions about what to produce: They make what people want to buy.
  • Right to own property or businesses and choose what job to do.

ECONOMY

Amish Culture

  • The Amish are a sub-culture in America.
  • A cultural group that lives within the existing larger national group.
  • The Amish Culture keeps to themselves as much as possible.

Amish History

  • Religious Group.
  • Roots are in Anabaptist movement of the 1500’s.
  • Ethnically German-Swiss.
  • Amish in America dates from 1693.

Amish Beliefs

  • Very strict – especially the Old Order group
  • About 198,000 Old Order Amish in United States.
  • The Ordnung is an oral tradition of rules which regulates how the Amish way of life should be conducted

Amish Cultural Values

  • Family
  • Humility
  • Anti-individualism
  • Calmness & Composure
  • Education only to the 8th grade

Amish Virtues

  • Modesty and purity are important virtues.
  • The Amish are pacifists - they reject all forms of violence.
  • They do not serve in the military.
  • They admire large families.

Amish Dress

  • Amish wear traditional and plain clothing
  • It shows they are not conforming to the world.
  • It expresses an obedience to their church.
  • It shows their lack of vanity.

Education One Room School House

  • Formal education beyond Grade 8 is discouraged.

Rejection of Conveniences

  • Most Amish reject modern technology such as automobiles.
  • They believe it promotes pride or vanity in one’s possessions.

Amish farming is often without machines

Amish Hand Weaving

Hand-made Items


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