Copper metallurgical slags: mineralogy, bio/weathering processes and metal bioleaching



Download 15,27 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet56/414
Sana17.09.2021
Hajmi15,27 Mb.
#176986
1   ...   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   ...   414
Bog'liq
TH2015PESC1201 diffusion

2.3.1.2  Secondary phases 
A common feature of almost all Cu-slags is the presence of a number of different secondary 
phases  resulting  from  weathering.  They  generally  occur  as  weathering  rims  rising  from 


CHAPTER 2: COPPER METALLURGICLA SLAGS- CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND FATE:  
A REVIEW
 
 
25 
 
primary  phases,  poorly  crystalline  crusts  and  cemented  precipitates  (Lottermoser,  2010; 
Jamieson, 2011). Weathering related phases may be observed as effloresces occurring at/near 
the  surface,  pore  fillings,  fracture  coatings,  precipitates  at  seepage  points  and  in  protected 
overhangs  (Lottermoser,  2002;  Lottermoser,  2005;  Lottermoser,  2010;  Piatak  &  Seal,  2010; 
Piatak et al., 2015).  
The  secondary  phases  are  usually  represented  by  carbonates  [e.g.  malachite:  Cu
2
CO
3
(OH)
2

azurite: 
Cu
3
(CO
3
)
2
(OH)
2

magnesite: 
MgCO
3

cerussite: 
PbCO
3

hydrocerussite: 
Pb
3
(CO
3
)
2
(OH)
2
,  hydrozincite:  Zn
5
(CO
3
)
2
(OH)
2
],  sulfates  [e.g.  anglesite:  PbSO
4
,  langite: 
Cu
4
(SO
4
)(OH)
6
·2H
2
O,  chalcanthite  CuSO
4
·5H
2
O,  gypsum:  CaSO

2H
2
O,  eugsterite: 
Na
4
Ca(SO
4
)

2(H
2
O),  syngenite:  K
2
Ca(SO
4
)
2
·H
2
O,  chalcanthite:  CuSO
4
·5H
2
O,  siderotil: 
FeSO
4
·5H
2
O,  jarosite:  KFe
3+
3
(OH)
6
(SO
4
)
2
,  brochantite:  CuSO
4
·3Cu(OH)
2
,  barite:  BaSO
4
], 
oxides  [e.g.  Cu-oxides],  (Fe,Al)  (oxy)hydroxides,  chlorides  [e.g.  copper  chloride:  CuCl
2

atacamite:  Cu
2
Cl(OH)
3
]  and  arsenates  [e.g.  bayldonite:  PbCu
3
(AsO
4
)
2
(OH)
2
,  conichalcite: 
CaCu(AsO
4
)(OH), lavendulan: NaCaCu
5
(AsO
4
)
4
Cl
·
5H
2
O, scorodite: FeAsO
4
·2H
2
O, olivenite: 
CaCu(AsO
4
)(OH)]  (Table  2.1).  The  formation  of  secondary  phases  depends  on  physico-
chemical factors (e.g. pH, redox) as well as the accessibility of other compounds (cations and 
anions)  supportive  for  the  formation  of  particular  phases.  In  some  cases,  secondary  phases 
might not be observed due to short-term deposition of these materials (Ettler et al., 2009).  
 

Download 15,27 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   ...   414




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish