xi
4.3.1
Sample preparation .............................................................................................. 100
4.3.2
Chemical analyses ................................................................................................ 101
4.3.3
Phase determination ............................................................................................. 101
4.3.4
Quantification of metals accommodated in mineral phases................................. 102
4.3.5
Leaching experiments .......................................................................................... 102
4.4
RESULTS ..................................................................................................................... 103
4.4.1
Macroscopic properties of the slags ..................................................................... 103
4.4.2
Chemical composition of the slags ...................................................................... 104
4.4.2.1
Major compounds ......................................................................................... 104
4.4.2.2
Minor compounds ......................................................................................... 105
4.4.3
Mineralogy and phase composition of slags ........................................................ 107
4.4.3.1
Mineralogy .................................................................................................... 107
4.4.3.2
Chemical composition of slag phases ........................................................... 111
4.4.3.2.1
Silicates ..................................................................................................... 111
4.4.3.2.2
Sulfides and intermetalic compounds ....................................................... 114
4.4.3.3
Quantification of metals accommodated in mineral phases ......................... 117
4.4.3.4
Leaching experiment .................................................................................... 118
4.5
DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................... 121
4.5.1
Bulk composition of copper slags ........................................................................ 121
4.5.2
Phase composition ............................................................................................... 123
4.5.3
Leaching behaviour .............................................................................................. 125
4.6
CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................................................... 128
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