мустақил фикрлаш, дўстона муносабат.
корпоративного (совместного) изучения языка, которая является одной из самых эффективных
технологий в преподавании иностранных языков, а также её преимущества.
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This means that "interaction education" is an activity aimed at interaction in the study of foreign
languages, in addition to obtaining independent knowledge, organizing its activities, forming self-
management skills, creating an atmosphere of creativity in the educational process for the creation of an
atmosphere of interaction between the "teacher-reader", "reader-reader", "teacher-teacher", "reader-
teacher"; organization of students' activities
In foreign language education, "Collaborative language learning" is also considered as a method
of teaching students with different levels of knowledge in small groups, in relation to their individual
achievements, which provides for the success of group activities. This method of American education
was introduced at the beginning of the year 1900 on the initiative of the American scientist of the field
of social pedagogy and philosophy, Djon Dyui. "Collaborative language learning" is sometimes
explained by the notion of "working in a small group." But students may be working together not in
collaboration in the group.
Researchers David and Roger Johnson, who have conducted scientific research in the field of"
collaborative education "or" collaborative language learning", have identified five elements of
collaborative education. They are as follows[1]:
Face to face. Face-to-face activities allow students to promote each other's knowledge and skills
within the framework of this topic by discussing the assignment given on a particular topic and
expressing their thoughts.
Understanding of interdependence. Mutual discussions and feedback in the group allow to
understand, correctly understand that the personal feeling of each group member is that helps not only
one person, but the whole group.
Taking into account personal opportunities. Know their own capabilities and function in the
activities of each student group. That is, understanding the specific objective expresses in each student
his or her own responsibility and what the group is responsible for and is convinced of.
Group activities. Students will be given the opportunity to learn and identify with the help of tools
of analysis of their group activities, that is, to what extent they have used their interpersonal skills and
skills, to what extent they have mastered the given knowledge.
Interpersonal skills and skills. Students learn not only the information in one science, but also the
personal qualities of each other and how to work as a team. From the early stages of cooperation,
students will be taught ways to engage in communication, form leadership and conflict situation
management skills.
In the process of language learning, the interaction of students in the classroom in small groups
allows them to learn a foreign language not only by competing with each other individually, but also by
supporting members of the group. In this way, the opportunity and ability of each student will be numb
and a healthy competitive environment will be created.
Before using the technologies of "interaction education" in teaching a foreign language, it is
important to understand the purpose of this technology. Proceeding from the above points of view, we
would like to dwell on four reasons that are based on our recommendation on the effective use of
"interaction education" technology in the process of learning and teaching foreign languages, recognized
by our scientists and practitioners in the field of psychology and pedagogy. They are as follows[2]:
1. Students' activity in the learning process increases.
2. Students learn by supporting each other in the learning foreign language interaction.
3. Support the reader-reader interaction relationship.
4. Through the achievements of the group, interest in language learning is increased.
The results of the research carried out in this direction indicate the technology of language
learning in cooperation as one of the effective methods aimed at teaching language in a way of
instruction and recommendations.
The methods based on exercises and assignments aimed at language learning in collaboration will
not only improve the level of mastering language in students, but also make it possible to formulate their
spiritual and moral character. Foreign language learning in cooperation with international researchers
language the level of mastering not only increases the efficiency, but also the development of social
relations, that is, communicative competence of students[3].
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In the table below, our views on the advantages of language learning technology in cooperation
with each other in mastering knowledge of a foreign language, developing social relations and
communicative competence are presented.
We have already mentioned above that the expected result from teaching a foreign language on
the basis of the technology of interaction is the formation and development of friendly relations and
communicative skills and skills of language learners with each other, as well as learning a foreign
language. From this point of view, in this paragraph, we consider it appropriate to take into account the
following five elements of language learning in cooperation in creating a language environment and
achieving the intended result and language improving the effectiveness of mastering and the quality of
foreign language training.
1. Mutual trust and friendly attitude.
2. Cooperation (social) skills.
3. Treatment relationship of group members.
4. Take into account the individual possibilities of the members of the group (different sex, age,
level vs).
5. Exceptional abilities and abilities to take into account.
It can be difficult for some time to achieve an effective result in the formation and development of
social skills and skills by constantly working in the same group in the study of a foreign language in
cooperation.
In conclusion, it is also important that students take into account the individual abilities and
capabilities of each other and understand their own responsibility when teaching language with the help
of methods, exercises and assignments based on the technology of interaction.
REFERENCES:
1. Johnson, D., & Johnson, R. Cooperative learning and achievement. Cooperative learning: Theory and
research. New York. 1990, pp. 23-37.
2.
Инновацион таълим технологиялари / Муслимов Н.А., Усмонбоева М.Ҳ., Сайфуров Д.М., Тўраев А.Б.
-
Т.: “Sano
-
Standart” нашриёти, 2015. – Б.
81.
3. Turdieva M. Formation of pedagogical thinking in the students of higher educational institutions.
–
T.: TDPU
named after Nizami, 2008.
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Pp.38-42.
UD
С
81-13
COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
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