Convenience



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Impression Management
Impression management is a subtle form of political behavior that deserves special men-
tion.
Impression management
is a direct and intentional effort by someone to enhance
his or her image in the eyes of others. People engage in impression management for a
variety of reasons. For one thing, they may do so to further their own careers. By making
themselves look good, they think they are more likely to receive rewards, to be given
attractive job assignments, and to receive promotions. They may also engage in impres-
sion management to boost their self-esteem. When people have a solid image in an orga-
nization, others make them aware of it through compliments, respect, and so forth. Still
another reason people use impression management is in an effort to acquire more power
and hence more control.
People attempt to manage how others perceive them through a variety of mechanisms.
Appearance is one of the first things that people think of. Hence, a person motivated by
impression
management
A direct and
intentional effort by
someone to enhance
his or her image in
the eyes of others
Chapter 11:
Leadership and Influence Processes
3 4 9
Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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impression management will pay close attention to choice of attire, selection of language,
and use of manners and body posture. People interested in impression management are
also likely to jockey for association only with successful projects. By being assigned to
high-profile projects led by highly successful managers, a person can begin to link his or
her own name with such projects in the minds of others.
Sometimes people too strongly motivated by impression management become
obsessed with it and may resort to dishonest or unethical means. For example, some
people have been known to take credit for others’ work in an effort to make themselves
look better. People have also been known to exaggerate or even falsify their personal
accomplishments in an effort to build an enhanced image.
51
For instance, one Silicon
Valley entrepreneur recently noted, “Every time I turn around, there is someone sticking
their head in my office reminding me what they are doing for me.”
52

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