Convenience



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

112
Part 2:
Planning
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first Saturn cars were being introduced, however, Smith retired. As it turned out, a coali-
tion of senior GM executives had opposed the Saturn concept but had been unable to do
anything about it because Smith was such a powerful product champion. When Smith
left GM, though, the coalition managed to divert resources intended for Saturn to other
GM brands. As a result, new Saturn products were delayed, the brand received weak
marketing support, and it never lived up to expectations.
26
The impact of coalitions can be either positive or negative. They can help astute man-
agers get their organization on a path toward effectiveness and profitability, or they can
strangle well-conceived strategies and decisions. Managers must recognize when to use
coalitions, how to assess whether coalitions are acting in the organization’s best interests,
and how to constrain their dysfunctional effects.
27
Intuition and Escalation of Commitment
Two other important decision processes that go beyond logic and rationality are intui-
tion and escalation of commitment to a chosen course of action.
Intuition
Intuition
is an innate belief about something without conscious consider-
ation. Managers sometimes decide to do something because it “feels right” or they have a
“hunch.” This feeling usually is not arbitrary, however. Rather, it is based on years of
experience and practice in making decisions in similar situations.
28
An inner sense may
help managers make an occasional decision without going through a full-blown rational
sequence of steps. For example, Kip Tindell, CEO of The Container Store, emphasizes
the use of intuition throughout his company and urges employees to believe that it is
critical in the workplace. He is quoted as saying, “Intuition is only the sum total of
your life experiences. So why would you want to leave it at home when you come to
work in the morning?”
29
Of course, all managers, but especially the inexperienced ones,
should be careful not to rely too heavily on intuition. If rationality and logic are contin-
ually flouted for “what feels right,” the odds are that disaster will strike one day. This
situation is illustrated in the “At Your Service” feature.

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