Convenience


Porter’s Generic Strategies



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Porter’s Generic Strategies
According to Michael Porter, organizations may pursue a differentiation, overall
cost leadership, or focus strategy at the business level.
15
An organization that pursues a
differentiation strategy
seeks to distinguish itself from competitors through the quality
(broadly defined) of its products or services. Firms that successfully implement a differ-
entiation strategy are able to charge more than competitors because customers are will-
ing to pay more to obtain the extra value they perceive.
16
Rolex pursues a differentiation
strategy. Rolex watches are handmade of stainless steel and precious metals such as gold
or platinum, and they are subjected to strenuous tests of quality and reliability. The
firm’s reputation enables it to charge thousands of dollars for its watches. Coca-Cola
and Pepsi compete in the market for bottled water on the basis of differentiation. Coke
touts its Dasani brand on the basis of its fresh taste, whereas Pepsi promotes its Aquafina
brand on the basis of its purity.
17
Other firms that use differentiation strategies are
Lexus, Godiva, Nikon, Mont Blanc, Apple, and Ralph Lauren. During the recent
organizational
weakness
A skill or capability
that does not enable
an organization to
choose and
implement strategies
that support its
mission
organizational
opportunity
An area in the
environment that, if
exploited, may
generate higher
performance
organizational
threat
An area that
increases the
difficulty of an
organization
performing at a
high level
differentiation
strategy
A strategy in which
an organization
seeks to distinguish
itself from
competitors through
the quality of its
products or services

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