Convenience



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

F I G U R E 1 0 . 3
The Two-Factor Theory of Motivation
The two-factor theory suggests that job satisfaction has two dimensions. A manager
who tries to motivate an employee using only hygiene factors, such as pay and good
working conditions, will likely not succeed. To motivate employees and produce a
high level of satisfaction, managers must also offer factors such as responsibility
and the opportunity for advancement (motivation factors).
need for
achievement
The desire to
accomplish a goal or
task more effectively
than in the past
need for affiliation
The desire for human
companionship and
acceptance
298
Part 4:
Leading
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to be committed to their work. American Airlines, for instance, allows flight attendants
to form their own teams; those who participate tend to form teams with their friends.
11
The
need for power
is the desire to be influential in a group and to control one’s
environment. Research has shown that people with a strong need for power are likely
to be superior performers, have good attendance records, and occupy supervisory
positions. The need for power has also received considerable attention as an important
ingredient in managerial success. One study found that managers as a group tend to
have a stronger power motive than the general population and that successful managers
tend to have stronger power motives than less successful managers.
12
The need for
power might explain why Mark Hurd, the former CEO of Hewlett-Packard, recently
took advantage of his power and role as head of the company. Hurd was forced to resign
after a sexual harassment claim by a female contractor alleging that Hurd had used cor-
porate funds for personal gains in attempts to woo her. The former CEO had submitted
personal receipts ranging from $1,000 to $20,000 over a two-year period.
13
PROCESS PERSPECTIVES ON MOTIVATION
Process perspectives are concerned with how motivation occurs. Rather than attempting
to identify motivational stimuli,

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