Contents introduction chapter I. Forebears and early years

Autobiography of Geoffrey Chaucer

Chaucer was born in London most likely within the early 1340s, in spite of the fact that the exact date and area stay obscure. His father and granddad were both London vintners, and a few past eras had been vendors in Ipswich. His family title is determined from the French chausseur, meaning "shoemaker". In 1324, his father John Chaucer was kidnapped by an close relative within the trust of wedding the 12-year-old to her girl in an endeavor to keep property in Ipswich. The close relative was detained and fined £250, presently proportionate to approximately £200,000, which proposes that the family was fiscally secure. John Chaucer hitched Agnes Copton, who acquired properties in 1349, counting 24 shops in London from her uncle Hamo de Copton, who is portrayed in a will dated 3 April 1354 and recorded within the City Hustings Roll as "moneyer", said to be a moneyer at the Tower of London. Within the City Hustings Roll 110, 5, Ric II, dated June 1380, Chaucer alludes to himself as me Galfridum Chaucer, filium JohannisChaucer, Vinetarii, Londonie, which translates as: "Geoffrey Chaucer, son of the vintner John Chaucer, London".
In 1357, Geoffrey Chaucer got to be a open worker to Lady Elizabeth of Ulster and proceeded in that capacity with the British court all through his lifetime. The Canterbury Stories got to be his best known and most acclaimed work. He passed on October 25, 1400, in London, Britain, and was the primary to be buried in Westminster Abbeys Poets Corner. Early Life Poet Geoffrey Chaucer was born circa 1340, most likely at his parents house on Thames Road in London, Britain. Chaucers family was of the bourgeois lesson, plummeted from an rich family who made their cash within the London wine exchange. Agreeing to a few sources, Chaucers father, John, carried on the family wine business. Geoffrey Chaucer is accepted to have gone to the St. Pauls Cathedral School, where he likely to begin with got to be familiar with the powerful composing of Virgil and Ovid.
Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343 — October 25, 1400) was an English essayist, writer, and logician. He is popular for composing Canterbury Stories which were not wrapped up. He is one of the primary scholars to compose in English and is considered the father of English literatureChaucer was born in London. His father, John, and granddad sold wine in London. His dealer family were generally well off and when he was as it were 12 a long time ancient, his father was captured by an aunt.By 1357 Chaucer was a page to Elizabeth, Lady of Ulster, spouse of Lionel, 1st Duke of Clarence. In 1360, he was captured by the French close Reims during a fight within the Hundred A long time War. He was at that point emancipated and discharged. Ruler Edward III gave £16 towards his discharge. Chaucer hitched Phillipa (de) Roet. She was a lady-in-waiting to the ruler and had near family associations to John of Thin. He had almost three or four children.³
Chaucer may have examined law within the Inward Sanctuary. He joined the Illustrious Court and voyage a part around Europe on commerce for the lord. He got to be one of the kings esquires. One of his to begin with known sonnets was composed in 1369. It was called The Book of The Duchess and was composed after the passing of John of Gaunts spouse, Blanche. In 1373, Chaucer voyage to Italy where he got to be familiar with Italian medieval verse. He learnt from the shapes and compositions of these lyrics and would afterward join a few of these thoughts into his possess poetry. In 1374, he got to be Comptroller (in charge of the cash) of the Traditions for the Harbour of London. He did this well-paid work for 12 a long time and became very wealthy. When Richard II got to be lord, Chaucer proceeded to working in Traditions. He was moreover sent to Europe on a few more political occupations for the lord. Richard II was to be a great benefactor to Chaucer while the lord lived.
Chaucer voyage to Picardy the following year as portion of a military endeavor; in 1373 he gone to Genoa and Florence. Various researchers such as Skeat, Boitani, and Rowland recommended that, on this Italian trip, he came into contact with Petrarch or Boccaccio. They presented him to medieval Italian verse, the shapes and stories of which he would utilize later. The purposes of a voyage in 1377 are puzzling, as points of interest inside the verifiable record strife. Afterward records propose it was a mission, at the side Jean Froissart, to organize a marriage between long run Lord Richard II and a French princess, subsequently finishing the Hundred A long time War. On the off chance that this was the reason of their trip, they appear to have been unsuccessful, as no wedding occurred. In 1378, Richard II sent Chaucer as an emissary (mystery celerity) to the Visconti and to Sir John Hawkwood, English condottiere (hired soldier pioneer) in Milan.⁴
It has been hypothesized that it was Hawkwood on whom Chaucer based his character the Knight within the Canterbury Stories, for a depiction matches that of a 14th-century condottiere. A 19th-century delineation of Chaucer A conceivable sign that his career as a author was acknowledged came when Edward III allowed Chaucer "a gallon of wine every day for the rest of his life" for a few unspecified assignment. This was an bizarre give, but given on a day of celebration, St George's Day, 1374, when creative tries were customarily remunerated, it is accepted to have been another early poetic work. It isn't known which, in the event that any, of Chaucer's extant works provoked the compensate, but the recommendation of him as writer to a lord places him as a precursor to afterward artists laureate. Chaucer kept on collect the fluid stipend until Richard II came to control, after which it was changed over to a financial give on 18 April 1378.
Chaucer gotten the exceptionally considerable work of comptroller of the traditions for the harbour of London, which he started on 8 June 1374. He must have been suited for the part as he contiinu d in it for twelve a long time, a long time in such a post at that time. His life goes undocumented for much of the following ten a long time, but it is accepted that he composed (or started) most of his popular works amid this period. He was said in law papers of 4 May 1380, included within the raptus (assault or seizure) of Cecilia Chaumpaigne. What was implied is hazy, but the occurrence appears to have been settled rapidly with an trade of cash in June 1380 and did not take off a recolor on Chaucer's notoriety. It isn't known in case Chaucer was within the City of London at the time of the Peasants' Revolt, but in the event that he was, he would have seen its pioneers pass nearly straightforwardly beneath his loft window at Aldgate.

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