Contents introduction chapter. I. Discussions about sentence structure


The structural theory or arrangement analysis (Neo- Grammar)



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RESEARCH WORK

The structural theory or arrangement analysis (Neo- Grammar)
This is the structural theory of language that introduce by Leonard Bloomfield in America and the famous Swiss linguist Fernard de Saussure in Europe. This school exist for about thirty years until the early in 1960s. It is indicate with isolating, analyzing, classifying and segmenting the observed linguistic data.
Transformational generative grammar
This term used by Chomsky theories about syntax. Its theories exist in his book entitle” Syntactic Structure” that published in 1957. According to his theories says that generative grammar in here, it means that it is can create or generate an infinite number of sentence. We can find in simple sentence.
For example: The teacher teach the students.
The sentence above it can be changed or transformed into number of sentence which has same meaning, the sentence is: The students are teach by the teacher.
In transformational generative grammar, there are three important aspects of sentence structure:
1. the linear order of words from left to right,
2. the grouping of words,
3. the categorization of word into parts of speech.
In here, the sentence structure is represented by phrase structure as known by tree diagram. For example: Ani pass the examination


CHAPTER.II.THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH SENTENCE
2.1 Words Class
Talking about the basic structure of English sentence not deny that English sentence comprises some unit. Such as word class, phrase structure, clause structure and other unit. In this case, the researcher outlines some unit of English sentence. The following explanations are:
Word classes consider as traditional part of speech, it is involve nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, and interjections. The part of speech can be finds anywhere in sentence. To make sure that what part of speech that we find, we have to look not only from words it. But also we can take look in other unit such as: meaning, position in sentence. In English, the total numbers of word classes are eight: Noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. Regarding this, Morley, D.G11, stated that word are traditionally defined one of the following range of word classes such as: Noun, verb, adjective, adverbs, preposition, conjunction, interjection, article, pronoun, and determiner. The following explanations of word class are:

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