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The actuality of course work .The famous Indian linguist Panini studies the views of linguists on grammar who lived in the period BC (III-II centuries). The focus on morphology dates back to the time Panini lived. The division of words into categories was first done in the East, in Indian linguistics. Divides words into nouns, verbs, auxiliaries, and prepositions. It focuses on the group of verbs, its stem and other parts. Even in Plato’s time, there was a great deal of research into the classification of words. Plato divides words into two categories, nouns and verbs. Emphasizes that words used in the possessive function - nouns, words used in the cut function - belong to the category of verbs.
In particular, according to Aristarchus’s classification, there are eight groups of words: noun, verb, adjective, member, diamond, auxiliary, form, connective. Aristotle divided words into verbs, nouns, and prepositions. In the 11th century, Mahmud Qashqari’s «Devonu lug'otit-turk», Yusuf Hos Hajib’s «Qutadg'u bilig», «Hibbat-ul haqayiq», «Tafsir» were also mentioned. The data for the z category are given. These works contain ideas about all forms and grammatical categories of verbs. Linguist Mahmud Qashqari divided words into categories such as nouns, verbs, and auxiliary words. The word is the most complex of the verbs. The ancient Greek scholar Dionysus of Thrace stated that «a verb is a compound word that takes time, person, and number to express an action or state.» The scholar also gives information about the mood, ratio, number, person, and tense of the verb. Mahmud Qashqari also paid great attention to the interpretation and analysis of words in the verb series. None of the philologists of the XI-XIX centuries was able to rise to the level of Mahmud Kashgari in the description of the morphology of the Turkic language. The scholar’s description of the morphology of the Uzbek language can compete with the description of the twentieth century and in some respects even surpass it. Mahmud Kashgari paid great attention to the formation of nouns and verbs in the Turkish language. Provides information on verb phrases. Gives detailed information about the tense, relative, personal and other grammatical categories of the verb. His grammatical form in the horse, his categorical view, formed the basis for the formation and development of modern thought.
Born in Khorezm, Mahmud Zamakhshari wrote several works on linguistics. Muqaddimat-ul-Adab consists of five parts: horse, verb, connective, horse change, verb change. Zamakhshari was the first scholar to group verbs according to their root structure. Zamakhshari’s role in the study of morphology is invaluable.5 One of the most important written sources in the study of the history of the formation of the old Uzbek literary language is «Tafsir». In addition to the peculiarities of the old Uzbek language, their aspects related to the language of the ancient Turkic period are also shown. The verb forms mentioned in the play express the grammatical meanings of the person, tense and mood.
The play uses full and abbreviated forms of the personal pronouns of the verb, and provides detailed information about the verb phrase.
Our scholars have noted that the work «Muhabbatnoma», which combines common Turkish features, is an example of the old Uzbek written literary language. Indeed, a number of morphological features are noted in the play. We can tell this by the information about the verb. Some of the verb forms in Muhabbatnoma correspond to the old Uzbek language. However, the grammatical devices used in some verb forms are more specific to the language of earlier periods.
There are two other works of the 14th century, the author of which is unknown, the first of which is the Dictionary of Translators. The dictionary is 76 pages long and consists of four sections. The first part is devoted to nouns, the second to verbs and nouns, the third to variations, and the fourth to the use of words. The first three parts of this work are devoted to morphology, mainly the study of verbs. The second work is “ At-tuhfa ”, in which the verb series is also very broad. rin is given. The categories of verb proportion, indivisibility, personality, inclination, tense are covered in detail. The play deals with the proportions of passivity, togetherness, multiplicity, and identity
A verb is a group of words that are active in all languages. The verb has a wide range of semantics, but mainly refers to a situation that gives an idea of action and action. The study of verbs is inextricably linked to other phrases. The largest word group is also a verb.
Alisher Navoi also made an in-depth analysis of the verb phrase. His book Muhokamat ul-lughatayin contains some information. Alisher Navoi’s morphological view is reflected in the following opinion:
a. divided words into three categories: verb, noun, and action;
b. pays special attention to the relative form of the verb;
c. provided initial information on semantic syntax.
It is obvious that Alisher Navoi paid special attention to the verb.2
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