Summary
That there are three types of composite sentences in languages is contemporary approach to this issue. Historically not all the grammarians were unanimous in this respect. According to it H. Sweet there are structurally two types of sentences: simple and complex. “Two or more sentences may be joined together to form a single complex sentence … In every complex there is one independent clause, called the principal clause together with at least one dependent clause, which stands in the relation of adjunct to the principal clause. The dependent clause may be either coordinate or subordinate”.
Examples:
Principal clause
1.You shall walk, and I will ride.
Coordinate clause
Co-complex
Principal clause
2. You are the man I want.
Subordinate clause
Sub-complex
As one can see in H. Sweets conception there’s no place for compound sentences since even so-called “cocomplex” there’s subordination.
One of the representatives of structural linguists Ch. Fries considers two kinds of composite sentences: sequence sentences and included sentences. The sequence sentences consist of situation sentence and sequence sentence.
Example:1. The government has set up an agency called Future builders.
2. It has a certain amount of fund to make loans to social enterprises.
These two sentences are connected with each-other. The first sentence is a situation sentence and the second one is a sequence sentence since it develops the idea of the situation sentence.
References
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Rozakis, Laurie (2003). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Grammar and Style. Alpha. pp. 167–168. ISBN 1-59257-115-8.
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e.g. H. W. Fowler in Modern English Usage on BUT, p. 60 in the first edition.
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"Run-on Sentences, Comma Splices". Retrieved 2008-01-24.
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Hairston, Maxine; Ruszkiewicz, John J; Friend, Christy (1998). The Scott Foresman Handbook for Writers (5th ed.). New York: Longman. p. 509. ISBN 9780321002488.
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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