Construction
engineering
Construction engineering is a professional discipline that deals with the
designing
,
planning
,
construction
and
management
of
infrastructures
such as
roads
,
tunnels
,
bridges
,
airports
,
railroads
, facilities,
buildings
,
dams
,
utilities
and other
projects
.
Civil engineering is a related field that deals more with the practical aspects of projects.
Construction engineers learn some of the design aspects similar to civil engineers as well as
project site management aspects.
At the educational level, civil engineering students concentrate primarily on the design work
which is more analytical, gearing them toward a career as a design professional. This
essentially requires them to take a multitude of challenging engineering science and design
courses as part of obtaining a 4-year accredited degree. Education for construction engineers
is primarily focused on construction procedures, methods, costs, schedules and personnel
management. Their primary concern is to deliver a project on time within budget and of the
desired quality.
The difference between a construction engineer and a civil engineer is that construction
engineering students take basic design courses as well as construction management courses.
Being a sub-discipline of Civil Engineering, construction Engineers apply their knowledge and
business, technical and management skills obtained from their undergraduate degree to
Work activities
oversee projects that include bridges, buildings and housing projects. Construction Engineers
are heavily involved in the design and management/ allocation of funds in these projects.
They are charged with risk analysis, costing and planning. A career in design work does require
a professional engineer license (PE). Individuals who pursue this career path are strongly
advised to sit for the
Engineer in Training
exam (EIT), also, referred to as the Fundamentals of
Engineering Exam (FE) while in college as it takes five years' (4 years in USA) post-graduate to
obtain the PE license. Some states have recently changed the PE license exam pre-requisite
of 4 years work experience after graduation to become a licensed Professional Engineer
where an
EIT
is eligible to take the PE Exam in as little as 6 months after taking the FE
examEntry-level construction engineers position is typically project engineers or assistant project
engineers. They are responsible for preparing purchasing requisitions, processing change
orders, preparing monthly budgeting reports and handling meeting minutes. The construction
management position does not necessarily require a PE license; however, possessing one
does make the individual more marketable, as the PE license allows the individual to sign off
on temporary structure designs.
Construction engineers are problem solvers. They contribute to the creation of infrastructure
that best meets the unique demands of its environment. They must be able to understand
infrastructure life cycles. When compared and contrasted to design engineers, construction
engineers bring to the table their own unique perspectives for solving technical challenges
with clarity and imagination. While individuals considering this career path should certainly have
a strong understanding of mathematics and science, many other skills are also highly
desirable, including critical and analytical thinking, time management, people management and
good communication skills.
A construction project.
Abilities
Individuals looking to obtain a construction engineering degree must first ensure that the
program is accredited by the
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology
(ABET).
ABET accreditation is assurance that a college or university program meets the quality
standards established by the profession for which it prepares its students. In the US there
are currently twenty-five programs that exist in the entire country so careful college
consideration is advisedA typical construction engineering curriculum is a mixture of
engineering mechanics
,
engineering design
, construction management and general science and mathematics. This
usually leads to a
Bachelor of Science
degree. The B.S. degree along with some design or
construction experience is sufficient for most entry-level positions. Graduate schools may be
an option for those who want to go further in depth of the construction and engineering
subjects taught at the undergraduate level. In most cases construction engineering
graduates look to either
civil engineering
,
engineering management
or
business administration
as a possible graduate degree.
Job prospects for construction engineers generally have a strong cyclical variation. For
example, starting in 2008 and continuing until at least 2011, job prospects have been poor
due to the collapse of housing bubbles in many parts of the world. This sharply reduced
demand for construction, forced construction professionals towards infrastructure
construction and therefore increased the competition faced by established and new
construction engineers. This increased competition and a core reduction in quantity demand is
in parallel with a possible shift in the demand for construction engineers due to the
automation of many engineering tasks, overall resulting in reduced prospects for construction
engineers. In early 2010, the United States construction industry had a 27% unemployment
rate, this is nearly three times higher than the 9.7%
national average unemployment rate.
The construction unemployment rate (including tradesmen) is comparable to the United
States 1933 unemployment rate—the lowest point of the
Great Depression
—of 25%The average salary for a civil engineer in the UK depends on the sector and more specifically
the level of experience of the individual. A 2010 survey of the remuneration and benefits of
those occupying jobs in construction and the built environment industrshowed that the
Educational requirements
Job prospects
Remuneration
average salary of a civil engineer in the UK is £29,582. In the United States, as of May 2013,
the average was $85,640The average salary varies depending on experience, for example
the average annual salary for a civil engineer with between 3 and 6 years' experience is
£23,813. For those with between 14 and 20 years' experience the average is £38,214Architectural engineering
Building officials
Civil engineering
Construction communication
Construction estimating software
Construction law
Construction management
Cost engineering
Cost overrun
Earthquake engineering
Engineering, procurement and construction
(EPC)
Engineering, procurement, construction and installation, (
EPCI
)
Index of construction articles
International Building Code
Military engineering
Quantity surveyor
Structural engineering
Work breakdown structure
1.
"When can I take the PE Exam" (https://www.nspe.org/sites/default/files/resources/pdfs/admin/pub
lications/NSPE-When-Can-I-Take-the-PE-Exam.pdf)
(PDF)
. www.nspe.org.
2.
"ABET - ABET accreditation" (http://www.abet.org)
. www.abet.org.
See also
References
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |