Confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption crimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia



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OECD-Confiscation-of-Proceeds-of-Corruption-Crimes-ENG

Recommendation 9
 
9.1.
Consider the possibility of establishing the autonomous (non-criminal)
 confiscation under the civil 
or administrative procedure of the unjustified assets
of a person with the reversal of burden of 
proof upon him and using alleviated standards of proof (a preponderance of the evidence, balance of 
probabilities or their analogues) in cases, which are clearly defined by the law, with the relevant 
assurances of fair trial procedural guarantees. 
Recommendation 10
 
10.1.
While improving the legislation and when applying the confiscation measures in practice, take into 
account the positions used by the 
European Court of Human Rights
towards the confiscation, in 
particular, in the context of Article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and 
Fundamental Freedoms adopted in 1950 (the right to fair trial) and Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the said 
Convention (the right to peaceful enjoyment of property).
Recommendation 11
 
11.1.
Improve the procedure of 
collection and analysis of statistical data
, collect from the competent 
bodies on a regular basis the statistics on measures for confiscation of corruption and money 
laundering proceeds and maintain the collected data updated (with breakdown by years, types of 
crimes, types of confiscation, objects of confiscation measures and indicating the estimated value of 
the confiscated property for each category). 
Recommendation 12
 
12.1.
Take steps to ensure that the 
agencies applying the confiscation measures
have sufficient human 
and technical resources, the appropriate level of knowledge, skills and expertise for effective 
application of the confiscation measures.
12.2.
For this purpose, conduct regular training for the employees of the authorised bodies (investigators, 
detectives, prosecutors, and judges) on financial investigations, court proceedings, and the practice 
of application of measures on confiscation of proceeds of corruption crimes and money laundering.

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