Conditionals type and Time clauses



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Conditionals Hallaste

Conditionals Type 0 and 1, Time clauses

  • Anneli Hallaste, MRG

Conditional Type 0

  • If you heat water,
  • it boils.
  • If you press this button,
  • the engine starts.
  • http://cirellio.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/boiling-water.jpg
  • https://www.ragingspeed.co.uk/catalog/popup_image.php?pID=492

Conditional Type 0

  • Rule:
  • If [Present Simple] + [Present Simple]
  • Use:
  • The thing always happens if the condition is met.
  • Example:
  • If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

Conditional Type 1

  • If he goes now,
  • he will make it.
  • If he goes on a diet,
  • he might lose weight.
  • http://www.clipartguide.com/_named_clipart_images/0511-0901-0417-2543_Schoolboy_Hurrying_to_the_Restroom_clipart_image.jpg
  • http://www.carvey-running-tips.com/images/couch_potatoe_cartoon.jpg

Conditional Type 1

  • Rule:
  • If [present tense] + [will/modal]
  • Use:
  • It is possible (even likely) that the thing will happen if the condition is met (but not 100% sure).
  • Example:
  • If they leave now, they won’t miss the bus.

Practice – Conditionals Type 0/1

  • Join the sentences with if, determine what type it is.
  • 1. Your salary goes up. You get promoted.
  • 2. I drink coffee late at night. I can’t sleep.
  • 3. You don’t pay the bill. You get a warning letter.
  • 4. There are too many people. We will take two taxis.
  • 5. I get out of breath. I try to run fast.
  • 6. We will go outside. It isn’t raining.
  • 7. The alarm goes off. Someone enters the building.
  • Practise more: Exercise

Time clauses

  • Time clauses are made with words like:
  • When
  • When you get here, we’ll have tea.
  • If
  • If she is late, Mother will be angry.
  • Unless
  • Unless we hurry, there won’t be any good seats left.

Time clauses are made with words like:

When, if, unless, in case, as soon as, before, after

  • All these words/phrases can refer to a moment in the future.
  • If they do, the tense we use is Present Simple.
  • Practise

Thank you for your attention

  • And remember the most important conditional:
  • If you learn,
  • you will get smart.

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