Comparative and superlative adjectives



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Adjectives

Plan:

  • Plan:
  • Definition of adjectives
  • 2. The rules of using Comparatives and Superlatives adjectives;
  • 3. Grammar Exercises;

COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES

  • We use the comparative to compare two people, places or things.
  • small smaller

HOW DO WE BUILT?

  • Short adjective + ER.
  • old  older
  • young  younger
  • CVC + ER (the final consonant is doubled)
  • big  bigger
  • hot  hotter
  • Short adjective ended in –Y  -IER
  • easy  easier
  • heavy  heavier
  • Long adjective: MORE + long adjective
  • exciting  more exciting
  • beautiful  more beautiful
  • Irregular adjectives
  • good  better
  • bad  worse
  • We use THAN after the comparative form of the adjective.
  • John is taller than Mary.
  • A Ferrari is more expensive than a Fiat.

Complete the following sentences. Use the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets.

  • Complete the following sentences. Use the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets.
  • Tiny is TALLER than Sky.
  • Sky is BETTER at basketball than Tiny.
  • Tiny is FASTER than Sky.
  • Sky is (popular) than Tiny.
  • Sky’s feet are (big) than Tiny’s feet.

SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES

  • We use the superlative to compare more than two people, places or things.
  • big – bigger – the biggest

HOW DO WE BUILT?

  • Short adjective + EST.
  • old  the oldest
  • young  the youngest
  • CVC + EST (the final consonant is doubled)
  • big  the biggest
  • hot  the hottest
  • Short adjective ended in –Y  -IEST
  • easy  the easiest
  • heavy  the heaviest
  • Long adjective: THE MOST + long adjective
  • exciting  the most exciting
  • beautiful  the most beautiful
  • Irregular adjectives
  • good  the best
  • bad  the worst
  • We use THE before the superlative form of the adjective.
  • John is the tallest.
  • A Ferrari is the most expensive car .

old – older- the oldest


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