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Work on your Phrasal Verbs

particle
AWAY
meaning
moving  to a  different place
transferring  or taking 
something  to a  different  place
getting  rid  of or destroying 
something
example
•  go away
•  give away
•  blow away
•  get away
•  run  away
•  take away
•  throwaway
particle
BACK
meaning
returning to a  place where you  were  before
controlling  or suppressing  something
example
•  come back
•  cut back on
•  go back
•  hold  back
•  turn  back
particle
FOR
meaning
to  state a  reason, cause,  purpose, or aim
example
•  go for
•  look for
•  ask for
•  head for
•  make for
•  call for
•  hope for
•  opt for
•  care for
•  try for
•  stand for
•  plan  for
particle
FROM
meaning
to talk about sources or origins
separating  or preventing
example
•  come from
•  keep from
•  result from
•  protect from
•  hear from
107


particle
IN
OUT
meaning
entering  or arriving  at a  place
leaving  a  place
example
•  check in
•  w alkout
•  move in
•  checkout
•  come  in
•  get out
particle
IN
OUT
meaning
being  involved  and  active
excluding,  preventing  or removing
example
•  join  in
•  pull  out
•  step in
•  talk out of
•  engage in
•  keep out
particle
IN
OUT
meaning
remaining  somewhere, especially at home
locations outside and  away from  home
example
•  eat in
•  eat out
•  stay in
•  go out
•  stop  in
•  hang  out
particle
IN T O
meaning
involvement in  an  activity
persuading  and  forcing  someone
example
•  look into
•  force  into
•  get into
•  talk into
•  enter into
particle
ON
OFF
meaning
movement into  something  or
movement out of or away from
somewhere
something  or somewhere
example
•  get on
•  get off
•  call on
•  go off
•  come on
•  set off
particle
ON
OFF
meaning
adding  or attaching  something
removing  or  disposing  of something you 
no longer need  or want
example
•  put on
•  take off
•  try on
•  pull  off
•  have on
•  pay off
particle
ON
OFF
meaning
continuing to do something
stopping  or cancelling  something
example
•  carry on
•  call off
•  hold  on
•  switch  off
•  keep on
•  turn  off
Work on your Phrasal Verbs 
Appendices


A ppendix 2
particle
O V E R
meaning
moving  across a  surface
changing  or transferring  something
example
•  come over
•  hand  over
•  go over
•  take over
•  pull  over
•  win over
particle
T H R O U G H
meaning
passing from  one side of something  to
completing  something
another
example
•  come through
•  get through
•  go through
•  run  through
particle
UP
DOWN
meaning
movement from  a  lower position  or place
movement from  a  higher position  or
to a  higher one
place to a  lower one
example
•  get up
•  fall  down
•  move  up
•  lay down
•  stand  up
•  sit down
particle
UP
DOWN
meaning
an  increase  in  size, amount, or intensity
a  decrease  in  size, amount, or intensity
example
•  grow up
•  go down
•  build  up
•  calm  down
•  speed  up
•  slow down
particle
UP
DOWN
meaning
something  is starting  or being  prepared
something  is collapsing,  being  cut,  or 
destroyed
example
•  get up
•  knockdown
•  startup
•  breakdown
•  set up
•  smash  down
particle
WITH
meaning
connections, associations, or 
relationships
supporting  something
example
•  deal with
•  agree with
•  finish  with
•  stick with
109


Appendix 3 
Common nouns used with phrasal verbs
There are certain  nouns which  are commonly  used together with  certain  phrasal  verbs.  It can  be  helpful  to 
make a  note of these as you  come across them. You  will  find  lots of examples of these  in this  book,  in the 
examples given  after each  phrasal  verb  meaning. Some common  noun  and  phrasal  verb collocations are 
given  below.  Note that it is often  necessary to add  an  article (a/an  or the)  between the  phrasal  verb  and 
the  noun, for example:  bring about an improvement) call off the strike: carry out an investigation.
phrasal verb
noun collocations
examples
bring about
•  change
•  improvement
•  peace
•  reform
New medication brought about a great 
improvement in her condition.
Havina children brinqs about huae chanaes 
for any couple.
call off
•  search
•  strike
•  protest
•  visit
Union leaders have agreed to call off the 
strike.
He has called off his visit to Texas.
carry out
•  examination
•  experiment
•  investigation
•  search
Experts are carrvina out an investiaation 
into the accident.
Officers carried out a search of all the cells.
come under
•  attack
•  criticism
•  pressure
•  strain
Her policies have come under a lot of 
criticism.
He came under a lot of pressure to resian.
come up with
•  answer
•  suggestion
•  excuse
•  theory
Every week he comes up with a new excuse 
for being late.
She came up with a aood theorv about whv 
these children are hard to teach.
deal with
•  issue
•  problem
•  incident
•  complaint
Mv iob is to deal with complaints from 
customers.
Police were called to deal with the incident.
enter into
•  agreement
•  alliance
•  arrangement
•  partnership
Thev entered into a Iona-term aareement to 
rent the property.
His partv entered into an alliance with  the 
socialists.
face up to
•  truth
•  fact
•  reality
•  responsibility
He decided to return home and face up to 
his responsibilities.
1 had to face up to the fact that 1 might 
never see him again.
find out
•  truth
•  answer
•  information
•  cause
\Ne eventually found out the truth about 
what happened.
Where can 1 find out the information 1 need?
110 
Work on your Phrasal Verbs 
Appendices


A ppendix 3
phrasal verb
noun collocations
examples
get over
•  shock
He never oof 
over 
the death of his wife.
•  death
•  disappointment
•  surprise
She didn't win, but she 
got over 
her 
disappointment fairlv quicklv.
lay off
•  employee
We were forced to 
lay o ff 
staff.
•  staff
•  worker
The factory has 
la id  o ff 
half its workers.
make  up
•  bulk
Household waste 
makes up 
a small
•  majority
proportion of the total.
•  rest
•  proportion
Family law 
m akes up 
the bulk of my work.
pass on
•  message
David 
passed on 
vour messaae to me.
•  tip
•  information
•  knowledge
We 
passed on 
all the information we had to 
the police.
pay off
•  money
We used the monev to 
paw o ff 
our debts.
•  debt
•  loan
We soon 
p aid  o ff 
the loan.
•  mortgage
put forward
•  idea
Thev 
put forw ard 
a proposal to build a new
•  proposal
bridge.
•  argument
•  suggestion
She 
put forw ard 
the araument that torture 
is wrong in any circumstance.
sell off
•  assets
They were forced to 
sell o ff 
most of their
•  land
assets.
•  property
•  business
We 
so ld  o ff 
our business.
set up
•  business
He has plans to 
set ud 
his own business.
•  company
•  commission
•  meeting
The aovernment has 
set up 
a commission to 
investigate the affair.
take out
•  mortgage
We 
took out 
a loan to buy the car.
•  loan
•  insurance
She 
took out 
a lease on a buildina in  the citv 
centre.
•  lease
work out
•  compromise
There was disagreement over the money,  but
•  solution
eventually thev 
worked out 
a compromise.
•  details
•  arrangement
We 
worked out 
an arranaement to cover the 
holiday period.


Answ er  key
1 Basic actions
2 Actions with an object
Exercise  1
Exercise  1
1  E
3  B
5  D
1  D
3 B 
5  E
2
  C
4  A
2  F

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